查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 普通班教師對特殊需求學生之因應措施、所面對之困境以及所需之支持系統=The Coping Strategies, Barriers, and the Supporting Needs for the Regular Classroom Teachers with Teaching Special Students |
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作 者 | 邱上真; | 書刊名 | 特殊教育研究學刊 |
卷 期 | 21 2001.07[民90.07] |
頁 次 | 頁1-26 |
分類號 | 529.5 |
關鍵詞 | 特殊需求學生; 因應措施; 融合教育; Inclusive education; Regular classroom teachers; Students with special needs; Coping strategies; Supporting system; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究以問卷調查輔以晤談以及文件蒐集的方式,瞭解普通班教師在面對班上各類身心障礙學生時,所採取的因應措施及其成效,並探討普通班教師所面對之困境與所需之支持系統。研究對象包括設有資源班之國民小學普通班教師129人,國民中學普通班教師149人;學校行政人員部份,國小23人,國中30人;身心障礙學生家長部份,國小36人,國中37人;身心障礙學生,國小39人,國中40人。另有18個縣市政府教育局特殊教育相關行政人員填答問卷與提供文件資料。 經由問卷結果發現:普通班教師在其教學生涯中,可能教到身心障礙或有特殊需求學生的機率相當高;他們遇到困境時會尋求協助;也會運用各種不同的策略以因應班上有特殊需求的學生;一旦老師採取行為,則無論使用使種因應措施,其有效的可能性是相當高的;在較多老師使用的策略中,一般傾向較易實施者為主;家長用以協助身心障礙學生的方法,與普通班教師相較,並無太大的差異;而家長對普通班教師所使用之策略的觀察與教師的自我評估之間的差異並不大;但家長對於是否將身心障礙學生安置於普通班及教育的優先對象,與教師之間的觀點有差異;身心障礙學生認為學習的困難,主要來自課程與教育較難以及不懂老師的講解;身心障礙學生認為學習的困難,主要來們課程與教材較難以及不懂老師的講解;不同有相當比例的國中老師認為在滿足身心障礙學生的需求時,最大的阻力來自學生本身的問題;無論是老師或家長,大多數表示最希望獲得的協助方式是校內諮詢教師方案、線上諮詢專線服務以及校內的特殊教育或輔導知能研習;最多教師表示他們最希望獲得的協助內容為,瞭解身心障礙者的特質以及因應個別差異的技巧;相對於國中普通班教師,有較高比例的國小教師認為他們所遭遇到的困難以及所需協助的項目較多;地方教育行政機關所提供的各項服務措施,雖能符合普通班教師的需求,但要達到「學校本位」的服務模式仍有待努力。 綜合而言,未來要提供給普通教師有系統、有效能、容易取得、能針對教師需求、及時、就近以及頻繁的支持系統服務模式,除要有「學校本位經營」的理念以及考慮普通班教師的需求之外,亦要從身心障礙學生及其家長、一般普通班學生及其家長、學校行政實務以及地方教育行政機關的行政運作與資源,做一全盤性或全方位的思考。研究結果可提供給推動融合教育的相關人員參考。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study is to survey the regular classroom teachers regarding their coping strategies, barriers, and the supporting needs when they try to help the students with special the research results showed that (1)most of the regular classroom teachers have highly opportunities to teach the students with special needs; (2)the regular classroom teachers are capable to use the variety of strategies to accommodate the special needs of students; (3)once the teachers use the coping strategies, most of them have shown the effects; (4)however, the strategies that the teachers used seem toward the ones that are easy to perform; (5)the barriers that teachers felt come from the deficits of the abilities of students; (6)the teachers' supporting needs in terms of the form of services can be summarized as consulting teacher programs, on-line consultation, and school-based workshops; (7)the teachers' supporting needs with topics include understanding the characteristics of special need students and the strategies for accommodating the inter-individual differences; (8)the barriers that the primary school teachers felt seem heavier than those of the secondary school teachers; (9)the services that provided by the local educational administration agencies might meet the needs of the regular classroom teachers but they could not reach the criteria of school-based management. The major research suggestion is the supporting programs should based on the school-based management system in order to meet the needs of the regular classroom teachers when they must teach the students with special needs. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。