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題名 | 喪葬儀式功能初探=On the Functions of the Funerals and Burial Rites |
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作者 | 方蕙玲; Fang, Hui-ling; |
期刊 | 東吳哲學學報 |
出版日期 | 20010400 |
卷期 | 6 2001.04[民90.04] |
頁次 | 頁183-206 |
分類號 | 532.2 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 死亡; 喪葬儀式; 社會性功能; 撫慰性功能; 教育性功能; 調整身心的功能; 轉化經驗的功能; Death; Funerals and burial rites; The social function; The consoling function; The educational function; The function of adjusting physical and mental situations; The function of transfering human experience; |
中文摘要 | 本文乃透過對於喪葬儀式的解讀,說明儀式背後深具人文精神,值得人們正視與發揚。文章將分五大部分進行:1、社會性功能--喪葬儀式具有聚眾、凝聚群體力量的支援性功能;2、撫慰功能--喪葬儀式的進行,提供了喪親者一個表達傷痛、整合未來生命的機會,對於其心靈具有撫慰的積極性功能;3、教育性功能--藉由參與儀式者的虔敬表現、與儀式背後的宗教或哲學內容,傳達出人類對於生命的尊重,是一種生命教育的表現;4、調整身心的功能--透過儀式的強制性,人們得以逐步調整心理狀態,為投入未來生活預做準備;5、轉化經驗的功能--喪葬儀式的宗教性內涵、與儀式所提供的確切保證,能轉化悲傷者的經驗,提昇其靈性層面的成長。 |
英文摘要 | In this essay, the human spirit which behind funerals and burial rites are discussed through the interpritation of the rituals of death. It includes: Part Ⅰ: the Social Function ---- The rituals of death which make people get thogether, provides the bereaved with a supporting system. Part Ⅱ: the Consoling Function ---- The rituals of death offer a chance to the bereaved to cope with the grief. Part Ⅲ: the Educational Function ---- The attitude of the people who join the rituals shows real respect to life, that is just a kind of life education. Part Ⅳ: the Function of Adjusting physical and Mental Situations ---- The bereaved can adjust through the proceeding of the rituals to an environment in which the deceased is missing. Part Ⅴ: the Function of Transfering Human Experiences ---- The bereaved can experience their grieving as life enhancing in yielding inriched perspectives of reality and the human condition. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。