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| 題 名 | A Review of Lanternfishes (Families: Myctophidae and Neoscopelidae) and Their Distributions around Taiwan and the Tungsha Islands with Notes on Seventeen New Records=臺灣及東沙島周邊水域燈籠魚之整理及其分布並兼記十七種新記錄 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 王大明; 陳哲聰; | 書刊名 | 動物研究學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 40:2 2001.04[民90.04] |
| 頁 次 | 頁103-126 |
| 分類號 | 387.105 |
| 關鍵詞 | 燈籠魚科; 新燈籠魚科; 魚類相; 深海魚類; Myctophidae; Neoscopelidae; Fish fauna; Deep-sea fishes; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文係報導臺灣及東沙島周邊海域之燈籠魚目(Myctophidae and Neoscopelidae) 魚類,標本大部份採自1991至1997年九個航次,由水試一號以底施網或IKMT共作業184網次,作業範圍自北緯19至25度,東經114至123度。燈籠魚標本共有四十種分屬於十六屬,其中十七種在該海域為首次記錄。首次記錄之燈籠魚為帶底燈魚(Benthosema fibulatum)、側上虹燈魚(Bolinichthys supralateralis)、高體電燈魚(Electrona risso)、 近壯燈魚(Hygophum proximum)、萊氏壯燈魚(H. reinhardtii)、糙炬燈魚(Lampadena anomala)、日本葉燈魚(Lobianchia gemellarii)、黑體珍燈魚(Lampanyctus niger)、圖氏珍燈魚(L. turneri)、天紐珍燈魚(L. tenuiformis)、暗色燈籠魚(Myctophum asperum)、金焰燈籠魚 (M. aurolaternatum)、閃光燈籠魚(M. nitidulum)、櫛棘燈籠魚(M. spinosum)、尖吻背燈魚(Notolychnus valdiviae)、尾棘背燈魚(Notoscopelus caudispinosus)及閃光背燈魚(N. resplendens),共十屬十七種。其中側上虹燈魚(B. supralateralis)、高體電燈魚 (E. risso)、圖氏珍燈魚 (L. turneri)、糙炬燈魚(L. anomala)、尖吻背燈魚(N. valdiviae)及尾棘背燈魚 (N. caudispinosus)六種在南海也是新記錄種;而糙炬燈魚(L. anomala)更是全亞洲海域的新紀錄種。此外,本省曾經發表的燈籠魚報告中,其中短臂尾燈魚(Triphoturus microchir)冠眶燈魚(Diaphus diadematus)、寬眶燈魚(D.latus)及譚氏眶燈魚(D. taaningi)四種燈籠魚曾被鑑定錯誤,在本報告中已予以更正。文中除簡述各新記錄種之關鍵特徵外,另備臺灣及東沙島海域所有燈籠之檢索表、分布圖及彩色標本照片等,以利學者參考。 |
| 英文摘要 | Lanternfishes collected during 9 cruises from 1991 to 1997 were studied. The area sampled lies between 19°N and 25°N and 114°E and 123°E. The specimens collected in this area comprise 40 species belong to 16 genera, among which 17 species are first records. These first record species include Benthosema fibulatum, Bolinichthys supralateralis, Electrona risso, Hygophum proximum, H. reinhardtii, Lampadena anomala, Lobianchia gemellarii, Lampanyctus niger, L. turneri, L. tenuiformis, Myctophum asperum, M. aurolaternatum, M. nitidulum, M. spinosum, Notolychnus valdiviae, Notoscopelus caudispinosus, and N. resplendens. Among these, six species, Bolinichthys supralateralis, Electrona risso, Lampanyctus turneri, Lampadena anomala, Notolychnus valdiviae, and Notoscopelus caudispinosus, are first records for the South China Sea, and the species, Lampadena anomala is a new record for Asian oceans (Table 1). Four species (Triphoturus microchir, Diaphus diadematus, D. latus, and D. taaningi) were controversial in previous reports, so they are discussed in this study. Geographic distributions and localities of catches of all lanternfish species are shown on the maps (Figs. 3-8). |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。