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題名 | Apply Group Coordination Mechanism to Support Structured Cooperative Work under Time or Space Constraints=利用群體協調機制支援結構化協調性工作之研究 |
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作者 | 施宏彬; 尤克強; | 書刊名 | 玄奘學報 |
卷期 | 3 2001.01[民90.01] |
頁次 | 頁73-93 |
分類號 | 556.73 |
關鍵詞 | 協商; 群體協調機制; 二階段協議; 協調策略; 協調模式; Negotiation; Group coordination mechanism; Two-phase agreement protocol; 2PA; Coordination strategies; Coordination patterns; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 現代的團隊合作逐漸的依賴協商來達成協議,因此有必要建立一有效的協調機制以支援結構化群體協調性工作。本研究所提出的群體協調機制包含稱為二階段協議的協定和尋求達成協議的協調策略。在辦公室中從事相關之協調活動時,二階段協議是用來使協商雙方能以可靠而公平的方式維持不可分割和一致的協議過程,而協調策略則用以有效且彈性的解決方式解決衝突並達成協議。和其他協商機制如Contract-net協定作比較,本群體協調機制強調在時間和空間的限制下,如何支援存在於人際間的反覆式和同時性的協調過程。在應用方面,本文運用二階段協議和協調策略透過自訂並包含訊息傳遞的協調模式來描述劇本式的協調過程。 |
英文摘要 | For groups to reach an agreement on negotiation by e-mail is increasing in modern teamwork; hence, it's necessary to develop an effective coordination mechanism to support structured cooperative works in a group. The group coordination mechanism is proposed to include a two-phase agreement (2PA) protocol associated with four coordination strategies. During the negotiation of a structured cooperative work, the 2PA is used to sustain atomic and consistent commitment process with a reliable and fair manner to all participants, while the coordination strategy is used to improve agreement in an effective and flexible manner. In contract to other negotiation mechanisms such as the contract-net protocol, our group coordination mechanism emphasizes how to support human negotiation on cooperative work under time or space constraints if there exists iterative and simultaneous negotiating within a group. Finally, this coordination mechanism is tested by a scenario example to demonstrate how to implement the 2PA protocol with coordination strategies by means of coordination patterns within a group. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。