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題 名 | The Role of Zhou Enlai in the Cultural Revolution: A Contradictory Image from Diverse Sources |
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作 者 | 宋永毅; | 書刊名 | Issues & Studies |
卷 期 | 37:2 民90.03-04 |
頁 次 | 頁1-28 |
分類號 | 628.75 |
關鍵詞 | 周恩來; 毛澤東; 林彪; 文化大革命; Zhou Enlai; Mao Zedong; Cultural revolution; Contradictory image; Gang of four; Lin Biao; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
英文摘要 | The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has worked hard of late to create a larger-than-life and infallible image of Zhou Enlai's role in the Cultural Revolution through the use of massive, inaccurate data in numerous official publications. At the same time, the CCP also keeps thousands of archives of Zhou's activities in the Cultural Revolution as "top state secrets." Based on newly published materials including memoirs, interviews with participants of the Cultural Revolution, and many party leader speeches both reprinted in the West as well as delivered to the "masses" in China during the Cultural Revolution, this paper strongly challenges the perfect image of Zhou that exists in these official publications in China. According to author's textual examination, Zhou was the one who served as Mao's enthusiastic helper and strong supporter for launching the cataclysm. Zhou was the one who cooperated with the so-called "arch-criminals" of the Cultural Revolution—Lin Biao and the "Gang of Four"—on many occasions. Zhou tried his best to follow Mao closely by supporting the chaotic mass movements of the period. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。