頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 從墨子「義利一元論」探討墨子社會正義觀=Motzu's Approaches to Social Justice Based on the Unity of Yi-Li |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 吳進安; | 書刊名 | 東海大學文學院學報 |
| 卷 期 | 41 2000.07[民89.07] |
| 頁 次 | 頁79-113 |
| 分類號 | 121.41 |
| 關鍵詞 | 義利一元論; 社會正義; 非攻; 節用; 節葬; 非樂; Unity of Yi righteousness and Li profit; Social justice; Anti-war; Reducing expense; Reducing funeral; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 墨家是先秦時期百家爭鳴年代中,與儒家並稱「顯學」分庭抗體之學派,墨子基於悲天憫人之心,不忍民生疾苦,提出「十務」之張,以作為社會重建之具體實踐方向,並作為回復人間秩序之理型。「十務」包括了夫愛、非攻、尚賢、周周、節用、節葬、非樂、非命、天與明鬼等諸觀念,因其強烈的人道主義色彩,細探其思想及理論推演,實有其哲學基礎為依據,其理論基礎為「義利一元論」,墨子亦以此論點作院重建人間社會之秩序與道德價值之入門,將入之自利心透過社會機制之轉換,提升至以社會為本位之價值取向-「公利與公義」,而實現社會正義。 「義利一元論」為墨子哲學之特質,墨子主張義即是利,講求義利合一,因此,本文之撰寫首先是探討「義利一元論」之概念,並加以分析申論,試以「義為人我互動之內在道德基礎」、「義之價侓典範為人人必須之法儀」、「利為實現社會公義之外在事功」、「從『義利一元』建構社會意識的平等化與制度化」四論點,來作為墨子「義利一元論」之內涵。確立此論點後,進而探討墨家社會哲學所關切之處,亦即是如何實「社會公利與正義」之社會,乃成為墨子必須提討及提出的問題,墨子對於現實社會正義之途徑,捨形上之討論,直接社會現實機制之批判,提出非攻、符用、節葬、非樂等四論。其論點與「義利一元論」互通,就社會正義之點而言有其哲學依據,建構內在關聯性;就「義利一元論」而言,非攻、節用、節葬與非樂則為外在表現方式及可能途徑,可為執政者所遵循,並以此建立公平與正義二元價值並備之社會。 |
| 英文摘要 | Mo tzu (Mo Ti) is one of the great Chinese philosophers in the ancient period of Warring States. He strongly advocated “universal Love” (Chien-ai) in the Mohist moral philosophy, which shares the equivalent position with Confucianism in Chinese philosophy. Mohist philosophy purported to reveal the meaning of “Ten duties” which emphasized the practice of moral themes. Mo Tzu dedicated the unity and the relationship of righteousness (Yi, 義) and profit (Li, 利). This Monism concept dominate his life and thoughts, even established the society of justice. This paper systematically approached Mo Tzu’s ideologies from his theories regarding righteousness and profit. Mohist four major theories were discussed to further explain the contents of Yi-Li unity, the concerns the his philosophy, and the practices of social common profit and justice. At the end, this paper discussed the establishment of ideal society with the dual value system of fairness and justice. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。