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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 「是」的聚焦功能說質疑及語用功能考察=Pragmatic Survey on "Shi" with Special Reference to the So-called Focusing Function |
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作者 | 周國正; | 書刊名 | 臺大文史哲學報 |
卷期 | 53 2000.11[民89.11] |
頁次 | 頁137-157 |
分類號 | 802.632 |
關鍵詞 | 是; 聚焦; 強調; 分裂句; Shi; Focus; Emphatic; Cleft-sentence; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | “是”除了用作繫詞,以表示等同/類屬關係外,還往往在另有表意動詞的句子中出現。一般以為在此類句子中,“是”的功能在於“聚焦”或“強調”。本文首先考查“是”的使用條件,指出“聚焦”說及“強調”說皆未能妥善解釋其使用上的限制。最後提出“是”的功能應歸結為一種人際層面上的特別表述(marked assertion),而此功能本為其原來繫詞功能的自然延伸。 |
英文摘要 | Other than its typical copulative function, the verb “shi” often appears in sentences along with other semantic verbs. A common view goes that “shi” in these sentences carries a “focusing” or “emphatic” function. However, investigation on the use of “shi” demonstrates that such a view would fail to account for the restriction of its pragmatic distribution. It is argued that the function of “shi” is a kind of “marked assertion” in the interpersonal dimension. And this function is derived from its copulative function. |
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