查詢結果分析
相關文獻
- The Development, Systems, and Evaluation of Forest Fire Danger Rating: A Review
- Modeling Probability of Ignition in Taiwan Red Pine Forests
- Predicting Intentions of Forest Fire Preventive Behavior: An Application of the Theory of Reasoned Action
- A Preliminary Test of a Human-caused Fire Danger Prediction Model
- 解析林火行為--2001年梨山林火個案研究
- 臺灣地區國有林事業區林火危險帶分級之研究
- Modeling Fine Dead Fuel Moisture in Taiwan Red Pine Forests
- 認識森林火災及林火危險度預警系統
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | The Development, Systems, and Evaluation of Forest Fire Danger Rating: A Review=林火危險分級研究之回顧 |
---|---|
作者姓名(中文) | 林朝欽; | 書刊名 | 臺灣林業科學 |
卷期 | 15:4 2000.12[民89.12] |
頁次 | 頁507-520 |
分類號 | 436.31 |
關鍵詞 | 林火危險; 火險分級系統; 人為性火險; 自然性火險; Forest fire danger; Fire danger rating system; Fire hazard; Fire risk; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本文就全球林火危險分級之研究文獻加以回顧與評論。首先就林火危險之不同來源相關論述加以回顧;其次就有關林火危險分級之相關歷史文獻、研究方法及數學模式等加以評述;再就各國現行之林火危險分級系統加以比較;最後就各使用中之林火危險分級系統之效果研究加以分析。由上述四方面之文獻回顧顯示林火危險分級研究乃伊始於1930年代之北美地區。此項研究綜合生物、氣象、物理及人類行為等學科,並運用統計、生物物理、社會調查及地理資訊系統等研究方法進行。歷經數十年之努力已建立許多理論模式,作為林火危險分級系統之發展依據及林火管理的主要指針。 |
英文摘要 | The present paper reivews several topics on fire danager research in the world. First, surces of fire danger that consist of research in fire hazard and fire risk are reviewed. Second, studies in the development of fire danger rating, including history of different countries, approaches of devising fire danger rating, and fire danger modeling are described. Third, fire danger rating systems that ared currently used around the world are compared. Fourth, studies in evaluation of the fire danger rating systems are analyzed. From the literature, it is known that research in forest fire danger rating systems commenced in the 1930s in North America. It is a complex task that requires integrating knowledge from biological, climatic, physical, and behavioral fields. There are various approaches to developing fire danger rating, such as the statistical approach, biophysical approach. social survey and observation. and GIS. Through decades of efforts, laboratory expreiments have led to the development of various fire danger rating models based on physical principles or other factors. Based on these theoretical models, various fire danger rating systems have been established to provide guidelines for various fire management needs. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。