頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 骨科病患冷敷之局部使用及其護理=Nursing and Local Application of Cold Compress in Orthopedic Patient |
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作者 | 王淑蓉; 王芳梅; | 書刊名 | 國防醫學 |
卷期 | 31:6 2000.12[民89.12] |
頁次 | 頁753-758 |
分類號 | 419.73 |
關鍵詞 | 冷; 冷敷; 骨科病患; Cold; Cold compress; Orthopedic patient; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 冷敷為骨科急性損傷、手術後病患最帶用之非侵入性處置,可藉局溫度之降低使血管收縮、代謝減慢、強化膠原纖維、控制痙攣及降低游離神經末稍和周圍神經纖維之敏感性進而達到減少出血、降低損傷細胞對氧之需求、減輕腫脹、緩解疼痛及限制炎症反應的發生,在使用上除需考量直接使用或石膏上使用之成效外,絕對禁忌及凍僵、凍傷、神經損傷等危險合併的防範也為考量重點,希望藉由此文協助護理人員達成冷敷之特定目標,促進病患之舒適。 |
英文摘要 | Cold compression is the most frequently non-invasive intervation for acute injury of orthopedic patient or post-operative patient. By reducint the local temperature, it can cause to contrict vessels, reduce metabolism, enhance the elastic properties of collagen, control spasticity, and decrease sensivity of free nerve ending and peripheral nerve fiber further to decrease bleeding, reduce the requirement of oxygen for infured cells, lessen edema, relieve pain and limit the occurance of inflammatory. For application, the effect of direct compress of indirect compress over cast should be compred. Meanwhile, absolete contraindication, and the prevention of dangerous complication of frostnip, frostbite, nerve injury, also should be considered. This paper aims at assisting nurses to achieve the specific objective of cold compress in order to improve comfort of patients. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。