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題名 | 多種族主義與新加坡的國家認同=Multi-racism and Singapore's Nation Identity |
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作者 | 戴萬平; 顧長永; | 書刊名 | 國立中山大學社會科學季刊 |
卷期 | 2:2 民89.夏 |
頁次 | 頁79-101 |
分類號 | 571.11 |
關鍵詞 | 多種族主義; 功績主義; 亞洲價值; 共享價值; 新加坡民族主義; Multi-racism; Meritocracy; Asian value; Shared value; Singapore nationalism; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 多族群國家政治發展過程中,族群認同常形成政治發展的重大危機,尤其是當族群認同轉化為分歧的政治支持,會對國家認同提出挑戰。新加坡不是文明古國,不是單一種族組成的國家,沒有一個主要的宗教,也沒有一個主導的意識型態,所以新加坡國家認同的建立與多種族主義息息相關。 雖然多種族主義是新加坡國家認同的重要基礎,然而新加坡執政的人民行動黨所面對的難題是:如何在多種族主義的原則下,建構出新加坡的國家意識與國家認同觀?本文主要分析在歧異的族群認同下,新加坡政府藉由多種族主義的理念,以建立新加坡的國家認同並維持新加坡政治發展的穩定。首先,本文從政治發展的角度,分析族群認同對國家認同與政冶發展的影響;其次,分析新加坡各族群認同的分歧性與異質性;第三,說明在不同年代,新加坡政府所塑造的國家認同;最後。則是對多種族主義與新加坡國家認同作一整體評價。 |
英文摘要 | Ethnic identity often becomes a serious crisis in the process of political development in multi-ethnic countries. As ethnic identity splits for various political supports, it will challenge national identity. Singapore, without having a dominant ideology, is not a culturally old country, nor a single-ethnic country, nor a country with a major religion. The formation of Singapore's national identity is therefore closely related with multi-racism. Multi-racism is a very important foundation of Singapore's national identity, but the ruling People's Action Party has to face some difficulties,including how to establish Singapore's national consciousness under the principle of multi-racism. This paper argues that the Singapore government, given the division of different ethnic identities, is using multi-racism to establish Singapore's national identity and maintain political stability. This paper will Firstly explore the influence of ethnicidentity towards national identity and political development. Secondly, the differences of each ethnic identity in Singapore are to be examined. Thirdly, this paper will examine governmental policies in different period of times in establishing national identity. Finally, the paper will evaluate Singapore's multi-racism and Singapore's national identity. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。