頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 「亞洲式民主」與政治危機--印尼個案研究,1997-1998="Asian Democracy" and Political Crises: The Case of Indonesia, 1997-1998 |
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作者 | 李美賢; | 書刊名 | 問題與研究 |
卷期 | 38:8 1999.08[民88.08] |
頁次 | 頁1-20 |
分類號 | 574.393 |
關鍵詞 | 亞洲民主式; 亞洲價值; 政治危機; 蘇哈托; 哈比比; Asian democracy; Political crisis; Political succession; Indonesia; Suharto; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 「亞洲式民主」為許多政治學者及大部分的亞洲領袖所推崇。他們相信,因為「 亞洲式民主」標榜許多與群體價值優先相關的價值,使得一些亞洲國家免於面對西方所面臨 的諸多困境。他們同時堅信,人民內心深處渴望的是經濟生活面的滿足,民主與否則非重要 問題。 然而,本研究的基本論點認為,「亞洲式民主」事實上是不民主,也因為它不民主,所以它 即具有不穩定的本質。當支持「亞洲式民主」政體合法性的經濟發展消失時,尤其又必須面 對政治領導繼承問題時,以上所稱的不穩定的本質往往就會轉變為政治危機。本研究即以透 過對印尼一九九八年政權轉移的觀察,來檢視「亞洲式民主」的不穩定本質與政治危機間的 關係。 |
英文摘要 | "Asian Democracy" -- which stresses conformity and communal loyalties over pluralism and individualism -- has been upheld by most of the leaders of Asian countries. They argued that "Asian Democracy" is a foundation of a strong-and-stable state and that a strong-and-stable state is a prerequisite for rapid economic development (which is highly desired by people in devloping countries). This paper, however, argues that "Asian Democracy" is inherently unstable due to its "non-democratic' traits (e.g.,personal rule, electoralism, etc.). Asian democratic systems, therefore, largely depend on economic performance legitimacy. In such a system, once economic performance stalls, a legitimacy crisis follows. This paper examines the dynamics between the spirit of "Asian Democracy" and the fall of Suharto to exemplify the inherent instability of the "Asian democracy" theory. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。