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題名 | 汽車駕駛人特性與肇事概率之灰關聯分析=The Grey Relational Analysis between the Characteristics of Car Drivers and the Likelihood of Car Accidents |
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作者 | 楊振昌; | 書刊名 | 修平學報 |
卷期 | 1 2000.09[民89.09] |
頁次 | 頁141-150 |
分類號 | 557.34 |
關鍵詞 | 駕駛人特性; 肇事概率; 灰關聯分析; Driver's characteristics; Accident likelihood; Grey relational analysis; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 在民國83年至民國87年間,臺灣地區平均每天因交通事故死亡者有7.9人,因交通事故受傷者有7.3人,而這些傷亡造成了許多家庭的悲劇與不幸, 引起交通事故最主要的原因是人為因素。本研究以灰關聯分析方法,針對駕駛人的特性與肇事概率進行灰關聯分析,以了解具有那些特性的駕駛人較容易肇事。 經研究結果發現男性、曾經被吊銷或吊扣駕照者、曾有酒醉駕駛違規記錄者及曾有超車違規記錄者,是汽車肇事的高危險群。本研究結果可提供汽車保險業者,訂定保險費率的重要參考,同時,也可提供政府相關部門制定交通政策與法規的參考,以及駕駛人本身的省思。 |
英文摘要 | An average of 7.9 people died in car accidents per day in Taiwan from 1994 to 1998 while an average of 7.3 people were wounded. The injury and demise have caused a lot of family tragedies and calamities. These accidents happened mainly because of personal behavior. This study uses the method of grey relational analysis to analyze the grey relational analysis between the characteristics of car drivers and the likelihood of car accidents for the purpose of realizing which characteristics are easier than others to cause car accidents. It is found that male who were suspended or withdrawn drivers licenses, reported violation records for alcohol or passing are high dangerous group for causing car accidents. This study can provide important reference for insurance industry for making insurance rate. Likewise, it can be material information for the government while drafting related transportation rules and regulations. More important, it can be allusions for drivers to inspect themselves. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。