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題名 | 約翰彌勒論民主的問題及其解決=John Stuart Mill on the Problems of Democracy and It's Solution |
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作者 | 李酉潭; Lee, Yeau-tarn; |
期刊 | 中山人文社會科學期刊 |
出版日期 | 20000600 |
卷期 | 8:1=18 2000.06[民89.06] |
頁次 | 頁121-164 |
分類號 | 570.941 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 約翰彌勒; 民主理論; 多數專制; 多數統治; 少數權利; 政治平等; John Stuart Mill; Democratic theory; Tyranny of majority; Majority rule; Minority rights; Political equality; |
中文摘要 | 身為英國維多利亞盛世時代的代表性思想家--約翰彌勒,一 方面認識到民主乃時代潮流之所趨,是「無可避免,且可欲的」; 另方面則注意到代議民主可能有的缺點--階級立法、集體平庸與 多數專制,而提出許多「制度」方面的改進之道,例如:複票制、 黑爾比例代表制、公開投票、公費選舉、立法委員會與政治家議院 等。 本文乃採取「夾評夾敘」的方式,整理、分析與評述彌勒的思 想、觀點,並討論是否仍有一些值得新興民主國家--如臺灣,可 以參考借鑑的地方。 |
英文摘要 | As a representative philosopher in the golden times of Victoria age, John Stuart Mill recognize, on the one hand, that democracy is the expected trend of world development,"---is inevitable, and desirable---"; on the other hand, he pointed out the potential weeaknesses of representative government---class legislation, collective mediocrity, and tyranny of majority. In view of those weaknesses, he came up with a variety of "institutional" designs to improve it---mechanisms such as plural voting, Hare's Proportional Representation, public vote, public funding of election, Commission of Legislation, and The Chamber of Statesman. This essay, on the basis of "comment and state", will attempt to restructure, analyze, and comment on John Mill's thoughts, and to explore if there are some experiences which would serve as reminders to fledgling democratic states such as Taiwan. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。