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題名 | 少數權利與民主=Minority Rights and Democracy |
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作者 | 許國賢; | 書刊名 | 政治科學論叢 |
卷期 | 15 2001.12[民90.12] |
頁次 | 頁63-81 |
分類號 | 571.6 |
關鍵詞 | 少數權利; 差異; 承認; 多數專制; Minority rights; Difference; Recognition; Tyrannu of the majority; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 多數決或多數統治可謂是現今民主過程裡的核心要素,但在此過程中,處於少數地位者之權益和要求又恆常受到一定程度之壓抑。當然,除了在事實上極少出現的全體意見一致的情況,在任何議題上必有多數和少數的分野,但倘若少數並非出於後天的自主選擇的原因,而係出於民族成份、文化傳承等?天因素,則其所涉侑的問題及必要的因應之道亦相形複雜。本文以多數與少數之間的二元關係(binary relation)做為切入點,分析少數之成因類型及其處境,並討論少數權利之正當性及一般原則。本文試圖指出,承認及包容社會內部的差異,並建立合理的保障機制,乃是民主社會的要務。 |
英文摘要 | Majoritarianism or majority rule is one of the core elements of modern democracy. Without it, democratic mechanism will simply come to a halt; but, with it as the final verdict, the status and interest of minorities will always be endangered in different ways and degrees. This binary relation between majority and minority is the very fact of democratic process. This article examines the emergence and general condition of minorities in modern democratic societies, and then scrutinizes the right-claims of minorities, especially those who become minorities because of ethnic and cultural reasons. This author argues that the granting of minority rights signifies equal recognition of differences and will consequently improve the condition of justice as well as the mode of interaction in a multicultural society. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。