查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 知覺以及作業脈絡對圖字配對中重複促發效果的影響=The Effects of Perceptual and Task Context on Repetition Priming |
---|---|
作者 | 趙軒甫; 葉怡玉; 黃金蘭; | 書刊名 | 中華心理學刊 |
卷期 | 42:1 2000.06[民89.06] |
頁次 | 頁51-64 |
分類號 | 176.33 |
關鍵詞 | 重複促發; 知覺鄰近性; 作業脈絡; 內隱記憶; Repetition priming; Perceptual contiguity; Task context; Implicit memory; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究使用圖字比對作業(判斷圖形和文字是不是指同一件物體)來探討圖字配 對的項目重複促發效果( item-specific repetition priming )與連結重複促發效果( associative repetition priming )。 三個實驗分別操弄知覺鄰近性(在學習與測驗兩個 階段裡圖形和文字都同時呈現;學習階段同時呈現但測驗階段序列呈現;學習階段序列呈現 但測驗階段同時呈現)以及作業脈絡的相似性(學習階段是圖字比對作業或造句)。學習階 段的一次經驗導致顯著的項目重複促發效果,且時間鄰近性並不影響此促發效果。當學習階 段以造句作業要求精緻處理時,先前的一次經驗在比對作業裡沒有導致顯著的項目重複促發 效果。 此結果較支持遷移合宜歷程理論( transfer appropriate process theory )而不 支持階層性的成分歷程理論( component process theory )。就新連結而言,本研究的結 果顯示內隱作業所展現的記憶並不包含新連結的心理表徵。針對此結果,我們提出有待未來 釐清的假設。 |
英文摘要 | Item-specific and associative repetition priming effects were investigated in three experiments where subjects were required to make same/different decisions on picture-word pairs. Two stimuli were presented simultaneously in both the study and test phases in Experiment 1. A significant item-specific repetition priming effect was found whereas a non-significant inhibitory effect was observed in comparing reaction time to recombined and to intact pairs. Results from Experiment 2 showed non-significant item-specific repetition priming in matching sequentially presented pairs after elaborative encoding with a sentence generation task. Temporal contiguity in presenting matched stimuli was manipulated in Experiment 3. The results again showed a significant item-specific repetition priming effect regardless of the changes in temporal contiguity. These results thus support process theory of implicit memory. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。