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題名 | Expression of p53 Protein in Oral Submucous Fibrosis, Oral Epithelial Hyperkeratosis, and Oral Epithelial Dysplasia=p53蛋白質於口腔黏膜下纖維化症、口腔上皮過度角化和口腔上皮異型增生時之表現 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 江俊斌; 郎明蓁; 劉步遠; 王拯宗; 呂娟馨; 韓良俊; 郭彥彬; | 書刊名 | 臺灣醫學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 99:3 2000.03[民89.03] |
頁次 | 頁229-234 |
分類號 | 416.94 |
關鍵詞 | p53蛋白質; 口腔黏膜下纖維化症; 口腔上皮過度角化; 口腔上皮異型增生; Areca quid chewing; Cigarette smoking; Oral precancer; Oral submucous fibrosis; p53; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
英文摘要 | Background and purpose: In our previous study, positive p53 staining was observed in 47 of 81 (58%) cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma associated with areca quid (AQ) chewing and cigarette smoking. This study looked for expression of p53 protein in premalignant oral lesions in patients who chewed AQ or smoked cigarettes, or both. Methods: Expression of p53 protein was examined in histologic sections of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF, n = 50), epithelial hyperkeratosis (EH, n = 10), epithelial dysplasia (ED, n = 10), and normal oral mucosa (NOM, n = 10) with antibodies against p53 protein using an immunoperoxidase technique. Results: Positive p53 staining was observed in 30 (60%) OSF specimens, four (40%) EH specimens, seven (70%) ED specimens, and none of the NOM specimens. Only four (8%) of the OSF specimens and none of the EH specimens had more than 25% p53-positive keratinocytes. However, in four (40%) of the ED specimens, more than 50% of the keratinocytes were p53-positive. The degree of p53 staining increased with the morphologic transformation of normal-appearing epithelial cells into dysplastic epithelial cells. There was no significant correlation between expression of p53 in OSF epithelium and the clinicohistologic parameters of patients with OSF. Conclusions: These results demonstrate that p53 is often present in precancerous lesions of patients who chew AQ and smoke cigarettes. We suggest that p53 may play a role in dysplastic cell transformation in premalignant oral lesions. |
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