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頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | Morphologization of the Degree Adverb HEN |
---|---|
作 者 | 徐嘉慧; | 書刊名 | 語言暨語言學 |
卷 期 | 1:1 2000.01[民89.01] |
頁 次 | 頁45-59 |
分類號 | 802.632 |
關鍵詞 | 比較級副詞; 語形學; 中文; Morphologization; Degree adverb; Hen; Mandarin; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
英文摘要 | This study investigated morphologization of the degree adverb hen ‘very’, a process of semantic change to develop a bound constituent from a free independent word by way of cliticization and compounding. In the first stage of development, hen is a degree adverb; its gradable extent is higher than average. In the second stage it loses morphosyntactic autonomy and develops into a clitic, being bound to the adjacent scalar predicate. Finally, hen becomes a compound constituent, as a result of amalgamating the clitic form and its adjacent verb. The significance of the semantic and morphosyntactic change of hen lies in fulfilling communicative needs. First, the semantic generalization of hen suggests that the speaker’s attitude toward the gradable extent of the predicate is neutral at the moment of speaking. Second, developing new compounds from old con-structions is motivated by the necessity of new independent concepts for commu-nication. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。