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題名 | Design and Thermal Safety Assessment of a Liquefied-Petroleum-Gas Tank Lorry=液化石油氣槽車設計與受熱安全評估 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 陳錫仁; 張夙萱; | 書刊名 | Journal of the Chinese Institute of Chemical Engineers |
卷期 | 31:1 2000.01[民89.01] |
頁次 | 頁99-104 |
分類號 | 457.6 |
關鍵詞 | 液化石油氣槽車; 設計; 受熱安全評估; Thermal safety; Loading; Unloading; Tank lorry; LPG; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 邇來,危險性化學品之運輸安全已成有關當局與大眾關心的焦點。化學品之貯存與輸送過程常發生事故,輸送事故會造成火災、爆炸與毒性物質的外洩。輸送事故只要有可燃性化學品外洩,則火災會比爆炸常見;此外,毒性化學品外洩亦有可能引發毒氣雲的生成,甚至進而污染水源。本文之目的首先在詮釋液化石油氣槽車在設計上之安全理念,其次提出數學模式藉以評估液化石油氣槽車在太陽曝曬及有〈或無〉閃火暴露下之受熱風險。 |
英文摘要 | In recent years, the transportation of hazardous materials has become a great concern of both the proper authorities and the general public in Taiwan. Transportation accidents occur during the transport and storage of hazardous hydrocarbons. Frequently such accidents re-suit in fires, explosions, and toxic releases. Fire is more likely than explosion where there is a loss of containment of a flammable material. In addition to fires and explosions, the loss of containment of toxic chemicals from a tank may give rise to a large toxic gas cloud or may pollute water supplies. In this study, we begin with an interpretation of safety concept in designing an LPG tank lorry. And then we develop a mathematical model in order to analyze the thermal safety of a cylindrical horizontal tank lorry containing LPG. The tank lorry is subjected to thermal exposure of incident solar radiation with or without flash fire. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。