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頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | Survey of Infectious Skin Diseases and Skin Infestations among Primary School Students of Taitung County, Eastern Taiwan=臺東地區國小學童感染性皮膚病之調查 |
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作 者 | 吳有弘; 蘇信義; 謝雅如; | 書刊名 | 臺灣醫學會雜誌 |
卷 期 | 99:2 2000.02[民89.02] |
頁 次 | 頁128-134 |
分類號 | 417.56 |
關鍵詞 | 國小學童; 感染性皮膚病; Infectious skin disease; Skin infestation; Epidemiology; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
英文摘要 | Background: There are no complete records on the prevalence of childhood skin diseases in Taiwan. We conducted a survey of infectious skin diseases and skin infestations among primary school children in Taitung County, which is located in southeastern Taiwan. Methods: From March 1998 through October 1998, a total of 3,029 students from four rural districts (Changbin, Yanping, Lanyu, and Dawu) and one urban area (Taitung City of Taitung County) were examined by dermatologists. Treatment and instructions for disease care were given immediately after the diagnosis of dermatoses, when appropriate. Results: The most common infectious skin diseases and infestations were pediculosis capitis (12.9%), verruca vulgaris (5.1%), tinea versicolor (4.4%), tinea pedis (4.1%), verruca plantaris (1.8%), and scabies (1.4%). Most skin diseases, including pediculosis capitis, scabies, verruca vulgaris, verruca plantaris, folliculitis, pyoderma, tinea pedis, and tinea versicolor, were significantly more common in rural areas than in the urban area (p < 0.05 for all). Pediculosis capitis was more common among girls (p < 0.001), but tinea pedis and tinea versicolor were more common among boys (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The prevalence of most skin infections and infestations are much higher in rural Taitung County than in Taitung City. Prevention and treatment of these skin diseases should be reemphasized in the education of teachers, as well as students and their families. Adequate dermatologic training of nurses and physicians and the development of teleconsultation and teledermatology in rural areas might decrease the prevalence of these skin diseases in school children. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。