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題名 | 論社會系統理論及其對公共行政研究之意含=Social System Theories and Their Implications in the Research of Public Administration |
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作者 | 黃鉦堤; | 書刊名 | 公共行政學報 |
卷期 | 4 2000.01[民89.01] |
頁次 | 頁31-63 |
分類號 | 572.9 |
關鍵詞 | 整體部份系統理論; 開放系統理論; 自我再製系統理論; Whole/part system theory; System/environment system theory; Self-referential system theory; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文論旨有二:一是說明盧曼所謂的三種系統理論典範,二是探討其對公共行政 定義、圖像、改革立場等面向的意涵。盧曼所謂的三種系統理論典範分別是:第一階段是所 謂的整體部份系統理論,該理論對系統的定義是:系統即是整體與部份的差異的統一;第二 階段是所謂的開放系統理論,該理論對系統的定義是:系統即是系統與環境間的差異;第三 階段是所謂的自我再製系統理論,該理論對系統的定義是:系統即是自我再製的過程。盧曼 以為第一、二階段的系統理論屬於傳統歐洲的認識論,而第三階段的系統理論為新的認識論。 研究結果發現:隨著引用的系統理論的不同,則有完全不同的公共行政定義、圖像、改革立 場的理解。 |
英文摘要 | There are two aims in this paper, one is to explain the three paradigm of system theory, the other is to study their implications in the research of Public Administration. There are three paradigm of system theory. The first one is whole / part system theory, which defines system as the total relationship between whole and part. The second one is system / environment system theory, which defines system as the difference between system and environment. The third one is self-referential or self-producing system theory, which defines system as process of self-reference or self-producing. This paper finds out that the different social system theories have the completely different definitions, image, and reform positions in the public administration. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。