查詢結果分析
來源資料
相關文獻
- 健康資本對低所得國家經濟成長非線性影響之研究
- 預期壽命與經濟成長--臺灣的實證研究
- Nonlinear Impacts of Real Income on Healthcare Expenditure: Evidence from Panel Smooth Transition Regression Approach
- Military Spending and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study with Data in the OECD Countries, 1953-1982
- 總體經濟--從支出面結構看明年經濟成長率
- 經濟成長與財政平衡可以兩全其美
- 人口成長與經濟成長的關係
- 臺灣經濟最近情勢:經濟成長
- 臺灣經濟倫理的演變與重建
- 調和競爭政策.發揮邊際效益--闡釋競爭政策之國際合作與經濟成長
頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 健康資本對低所得國家經濟成長非線性影響之研究=The Nonlinear Influence of Health Capital to the Economic Growth in Low-Income Countries: A Panel Data Study |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 陳鳳琴; | 書刊名 | 健康科技期刊 |
| 卷 期 | 2:2 2014.12[民103.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁73-99 |
| 分類號 | 410.15 |
| 關鍵詞 | 健康資本; 經濟成長; 醫療保健支出; 預期壽命; 縱橫平滑移轉迴歸; Health capital; Economic growth; Health care expenditure; HCE; Life expectancy; Panel smooth transition regression model; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 目的:探討健康資本對低所得國家經濟成長的影響方向與程度,是否端賴醫療保健支出占GDP比率超過某一特定門檻值而不同。方法:本研究以1995年至2011年低所得國家的人均所得成長資料,並以縱橫資料 (panel data) 形式,應用González, Teräsvirta, & van Dijk (2005) 所提出的縱橫平滑移轉迴歸模型 (Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model, PSTR),以醫療保健支出占GDP比率、公共醫療支出占醫療保健支出比率和預期壽命為健康資本衡量指標,藉由醫療保健支出占GDP比率作為移轉變數的實證研究,找出醫療保健支出占GDP比率的門檻值。結果:實證結果顯示,健康資本對低所得國家經濟成長確實存在不對稱門檻關係,當醫療保健支出占GDP比率超過6.0631%門檻值時,公共醫療支出占醫療保健支出比率和預期壽命對經濟成長有正向影響,醫療保健支出占GDP比率對經濟成長則有負向影響;當醫療保健支出占GDP比率低於4.9027%門檻值時,醫療保健支出占GDP比率和預期壽命對經濟成長有顯著正向影響,公共醫療支出占醫療保健支出比率對經濟成長則有負向影響。結論:是故,非線性模型更能捕捉低所得國家健康資本對經濟成長之影響效果。不僅提供其他國家相關單位之參考,更可作為國內當局修訂政策的重要依據。 關鍵詞:健康資本、經濟成長、醫療保健支出、預期壽命、縱橫平滑移轉迴歸模型。 |
| 英文摘要 | Purposes: This study discusses the ways and extents that health capital influences economic growth in low-income countries, and whether there is a threshold value of health care expenditure (HCE) to GDP. Methods: This research uses the data of per capita income from low-income countries from 1995 to 2011 as panel data, and applies the Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model (PSTR) from González et al. (2005). The following measures of health are used as the index of health capital in this study: the ratio of HCE to GDP, the ratio of public health care expenditure (PHCE) to HCE, and life expectancy. By analyzing taking the ratio of HCE to GDP as a transition variable, this study identifies the threshold value of HCE to GDP. Results: The results of this study reveal a nonlinear asymmetric threshold relationship between health capital and economic growth. When the ratio of HCE to GDP is more than 6.0631%, then the ratio of PHCE to HCE and life expectancy has positive influences on economic growth. However, the ratio of HCE to GDP has a negative influence on economic growth. When the ratio of HCE to GDP is lower than 4.9027%, the ratio of HCE to GDP and life expectancy has significant positive influence on economic growth, while the ratio of PHCE to HCE shows significant negative influence on economic growth. Conclusions: In conclusion, the non-linear model provides a clear analysis of how health capital influences economic growth in low-income countries. This is not only a reference for other countries but also an important reference for domestic policy reforms. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。