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來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 營農婦女副業之研究=The Research of Women Farmer's Side Line in Kaohsiung - Pingtung Area |
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作者 | 曾玉惠; Tseng, Yu-hui; |
期刊 | 高雄區農業改良場研究彙報 |
出版日期 | 20041200 |
卷期 | 15:4 民93.12 |
頁次 | 頁56-67 |
分類號 | 431.4 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 高屏地區; 營農婦女; 副業經營; 兼業; Woman farmer; Sideline management; Concurrent post; |
中文摘要 | 為探討政府加入WTO 之後, 專業農家婦女面對自家產業受到衝擊所衍生的開創副業之意願及目前已有之兼業情形,於高屏地區計24 個鄉鎮擇200 名營農婦女訪問調查。結果發現:有90 人(45.0﹪ )想兼副業,因為131 人(65.5 ﹪ )認為在政府加入WTO 之後自家產業受到很大的影響,所以非常希望有一份農場外的副業收入以彌補日益減少的農業收入。102 人(51.0﹪ )認為未來如必須有一人兼業或離農轉業,自己是適當人選。受訪者只有66 人(33.0﹪ ) 目前有兼業,13 人(19.7﹪ )表示如副業經營成功將來會轉業。有副業之受訪農婦年收入以10 萬元以下居多(45 人, 68.2﹪ ), 年收入11 萬至25 萬元者只有18 人(27.3﹪ )。未來,以年收入10~25 萬為目標者佔多數,以21 萬元以上為目標者有27 人(40.9﹪ ),14 人(21.2﹪ )以5 至10 萬元為目標。尚無副業者以年收入11~15 萬為目標者最多有32 人(23.9﹪ ), 其次為30~35 萬元有26 人(19.4﹪ ), 16~20 萬元有21 人(15.7﹪ )。目前兼副業者, 經營項目之前三名依序為小規模的「餐飲業」31 人(47.0﹪ )、打零工13 人(19.7﹪ ) 及代工8 人(12.1﹪ )。對尚無副業者而言, 最受青睞的副業為小本生意的餐飲業(65 人, 48.5﹪ )如早餐店、小吃、米食餐點及飲料。有126 人(63.0﹪ ) 希望政府能辦理研習訓練並協助培育農婦第二專長或輔導專業農婦兼業或轉業,有46 名(23.0﹪ )受訪者希望政府能給予補助,23 人(11.5﹪ )希望政府能提供無息或低利貸款以協助購買生產設備。 |
英文摘要 | In order to inquiring the aspiration of managing side line of women farmer and f inding out the situat ion of their part time jobs, 200 women farmer were invest igated. The f indings are – 45.0% of visited women want to have side line because of their agricultural income have been decreasing since our government part icipated ‘ WTO’ in 2002. 51.0% of women farmer think they are the appropriated ones of the farmer couples who must manage side lines or who should go out to f ind another job. There is only 33.0% of visited women who run side lines, 19.7% of them indicated they wi ll t ransfer to off -farm work if their side line is successful. At present, 68.2% of the average annual side line income are under 100 thousand NT dollars, 27.3% are between 110 ~250 thousand NT dollars. Most of them hope the annual income will reach 100~250 thousand NT dollars in the future, but the target annual income of 40.9% of them is over 210 thousand NT dollars. There is st ill 21.2% of visited women farmer think 50~100 thousand NT dollars for annual income is acceptable. 23.9% of the goal of annual side line income for those women who don’t have side line are 110~150 thousand NT dol lars, 19.4% of them think 300~350 thousand NT dollars is ok, even 15.7% think 160 ~200 thousand NT dollars is acceptable. The f irst three items of side line is food service(47.0%),odd job(19.7%),original equipment manufacture(12.1%). 48.5% of those women farmer who don’t have side line businesses at present think investment of food service is the f irst choices of side line if they want to manage a new job. All of the visited women farmer wish our government can offer some assistance to them, 63.0% of them think t raining courses for another technical skil l and assist women farmer to pass trade skill test or help them to t ransfer to off -farm work or manage a side line is helpful 1 Assistant Researcher Kaohsiung District Agricultural Research and Extension Station |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。