頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 華岡的鳥類相=Studies of the Bird Fauna in Hwa Kang Area |
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作者 | 陳嘉芬; 傅木錦; 陳雅婷; 徐景彥; | 書刊名 | 華岡理科學報 |
卷期 | 16 1999.05[民88.05] |
頁次 | 頁41-57+59-60 |
分類號 | 388.8 |
關鍵詞 | 華岡鳥類相; 鳥類資源; 族群變化; 保育類; 猛禽類; 築巢行為; Bird fauna; Bird population; Endangered species; Migratory and nesting behavior; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 文化大學華岡校區緊鄰陽明山國家公園,海拔390公尺。本報告主要是針對文化大學華岡校區及周邊地區進行長時間鳥類資源,族群變化,季節送遷移,繁殖行為等調查研究。路線分別為校區內及外圍情人步道上各遷一條穿越線,長度分別為1.8及3.2公里,在為期一年兩個月的調查中,共記錄到鳥類25科48種,其中留鳥29種,其餘為候鳥及過境鳥。留鳥中以白頭翁(61.68/次)為最優勢種,其次為綠繡眼(40.39/次),麻雀(28.96/次)。此外五色鳥及紅嘴黑鵯,數量也相當豐富。這五種留鳥的種醫群數量佔全部總調查隻次的81%。五色鳥族群明顯變化可能與五色鳥有季節降遷象或鳴叫求偶行為有關。 留鳥中臺灣紫嘯鶇為臺灣特有種,臺灣特有亞種有20種。在樣區內築繁殖子代的有白頭翁、紅嘴黑鵯、綠繡眼、五色鳥、小彎嘴畫眉、大彎嘴畫眉、家燕金背鴆等八種。校區線記錄鳥種有30種,步道線記錄的鳥種有43種。留鳥出數量最豐富是在5-10月間,春天繁殖期後,幼鳥開始加入族群的活動。候鳥出現量最豐富是在8-10月間。鳥類相的變化與季節關係密切,候鳥族群最豐富的是家燕,在5-9月是夏候鳥。較特殊的鳥類,以藍尾鴝、黃尾鴝、白眉鶇、黃眉柳鶯為稀有候鳥。保育類的鳥種共記錄8種:包含大冠鷲、鳳頭蒼鷹、赤腹鷹、松雀鷹、領角鴞、灰山椒鳥、紅尾白勞、及臺灣紫嘯鶇等。其中大冠鷲、鳳頭鷹、松雀鷹、灰山椒鳥,被列為珍貴稀有保育類野生動物。大冠鷲、鳳頭蒼鷹、松雀鷹原為陽明山最具代表性的猛禽類,在本次調查中發現牠們與過去在前後山公園的紶?有明顯下降趨勢,值得特別重視。 |
英文摘要 | Chinese Culture University is next to Mt. Young Ming National Park. The study was performed in the area of Hwa Kang where the school is located. Two routes were chosen, the campus rote was 1.8 km, and the forest route was 2.2 km. Forth eight species were recorded during 14 months of census, among them 29 were residents, the rest are migratory species. Among the residents, Chinese bulbul (61.68), white eye (40.39) and sparrow (28.96) rank as the top three in their numbers . others, including the Muller's barbet, streak-breasted scimitar babbler, and the black bulbul are quite abundant as well the drastic changes of Muller's barbet population may be related to migration or courtship behavior. Among the twenty-nine residents of Taiwan, twenty are the endemic subspecies and Taiwan whistling thrush is the only endemic species. Nesting species include Chinese bulbul, black bulbul, Chinese white eye, Mullers' barbet, Streak-breasted scimitar babbler, Rusty-cheeked scimitar babbler, Barn swallow, and rufous turtle dove. Thirty species were recorded in campus route and fort-three species were recorded in forest route. The population of residents was the highest in November; this may be due to the joining of the new generation. Population of migratory birds raised during August-October. Siberian blue robin, Daurian redstart, eye-browed thrush, and yellow browed warbler are rare visitors. The changes in bird population and seasons are closely related. Barn swallows, which appeared from may to September, ranked as the first in their population among the migratory birds. Eight endangered species were recorded, including Crested serpent eagle, created goshawk, Japanese lesser sparrow hawk, Chinese sparrow hawk, collared scops owl, ashy minivet, brown shrike, and Taiwan whistling thrush. Compared to the previous report, the three representative predators, Crested serpent eagle, crested goshawk, and Chinese sparrow hawk, has declined dramatically; this should deserve special attention. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。