頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 安華事件對馬來西亞政局之影響=The Influence to the Malaysia Political Situation under Anwar's Incident |
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作 者 | 張世熒; | 書刊名 | 銘傳學刊 |
卷期 | 10:2 1999.04[民88.04] |
頁次 | 頁217-226 |
分類號 | 562.19386 |
關鍵詞 | 金融危機; 浮動匯率; 內部安全法; 東協自由貿易區; Financial turmoil; Moveable exchange rate; Internal security law; ASEAN free trade area; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 1997年7月自泰國引爆的亞洲金融危機,嚴重侵蝕了馬來西亞的經濟,1998年9月1日,馬哈迪總理突然宣佈外匯管制及固定匯率,此與明顯推翻了副總理兼財政部長安華之政策,9月2日,馬哈由宣佈解除安華之行政職務,9月20日,安華在住宅被武裝警察逮捕,震驚各界。馬來西亞實施內閣制,1957年脫離英國殖民統治獨立,1967年5月13日,曾爆發有史以來最嚴重的馬華種族衝突事件,大馬政府從此以憲法保障馬來人在政經上的特權,此舉明顯違反自由競爭的市場法則,種下今日馬來西亞經濟危機的遠因。另外,我們在檢討此次亞洲金融風暴的發展過程中,體認到政府正當性和合法性的重要,日本與南韓在此時期,皆因金融危機出現政權轉移,但都是在民主選舉的制度化機制下,和平轉移政權;反觀東南亞多數國家則陷入長期的內部紛擾中,與經濟衰退形成惡性循環。因此,我們理解到,如果沒有政治民主化作為基礎,一國的經濟發展將有其局限性。 |
英文摘要 | In July 1997, Thailand began to suffer financial turmoil, then other ASEAN nations, like Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, all fell into economic crisis. On Sep.1,1998, Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Moharmad suddenly declared two new currency policies: a fix exchange rate and foreign exchange control. These changes were opposed deputy prime minister Anwar Ibarhim's policies. Anwar was sacked as deputy prime minister and finance minister on Sep.2, and as an UMNO (ruling party) member a day later. Mahathir said Anwar was morally unfit to lead the country. The sacked minister was arrested on Sep.20, and faces five charges of sodomy and another five of abusing power. Mahathir has wanted to keep the post vacant until his UMNO chooses a deputy party president to succeed Anwar at party elections set for mid-1999. Since Malaysia won independence from Britain in 1957, the prime minister has always been the UMNO chief and the deputy party leader has traditionally been deputy prime minister. On Jan 8.1999, Mahathir commanded current Foreign Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi to be the deputy Prime Minister. Political analysts and diplomats in Kuala Lumpur said criticism among UMNO rank and file over Anwar's sacking no doubt contributed to Mahathir's decision to consider picking a deputy quickly. Mahathir said the selection of a new deputy could restore confidence in Malaysia's political stability. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。