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題 名 | 唐五代禪宗牧牛喻探析--以青原法系為考察中心=An Investigation of the Metaphor of Cattle Herding in Tang and Five Dynasties Zen (Chan) Buddhism, Focusing on a Study of the Qingyuan Lineage |
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作 者 | 蔡榮婷; | 書刊名 | 國立中正大學學報 |
卷 期 | 10:1(人文分冊) 民88.12 |
頁 次 | 頁39-81 |
分類號 | 226.6 |
關鍵詞 | 唐; 五代; 禪宗; 牧牛喻; 青原法系; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本論文的研究工作,主要是以唐五代為研究範圍,以取譬牧牛的應機法語為研究對象,進行全面性與系統性的整理與分析。由於唐宋時期取譬牧牛的應機法語,與禪宗牧牛圖頌有著前後沿承的密切關係,因此彙集、分析唐五代時期以牧牛為喻的應機法語,將有助於瞭解禪宗牧牛圖頌的發展脈絡。鉤抉整理文獻資料之後,發現唐五代時期的禪宗牧牛喻,皆出自於曹溪慧能的法嗣系統。為了便於進行清晰而且完整的論析,本論文以禪宗的青原法系為研究對象,探究其牧牛喻之流衍狀況。唐五代時期青原法系與牧牛有關的應機法語,根據文獻整理所得的結果,總計有45則,分別由24位禪師所闡述。為了便於討論,本論文擇取禪師、籍貫、年代、世次、師承、示派、地域、則數、主要人物、中心主題、相關討論、引用古則等12個項目作為討論的主軸,先逐次分析個別資料,再製表綜合說明其所呈現之現象與意義。歸結而言,唐五代時期青原法系牧牛喻的整理與研究,使我們了解此一時期取譬牧牛的討論盛行於禪門之中,而其表現具有多樣的面貌,同時不論是文學方面的語彙意象、表現方法,或是宗教思想方面的修行步驟、終極關懷,都還沒有定型,仍在不斷的演變與深化。 |
英文摘要 | This article is focused mainly on completely and systematically ordering and analyzing information about how cattle herding was employed as a metaphor in Tang and Five Dynasties Buddhist rhetoric. I have collected and analyzed Zen (Chan) Buddhist eulogistic pictures of cattle herding, which have a closely related line of development, to understand their evolutionary context. After organizing the data, I found that all of the metaphors of cattle herding in Tang and Five Dynasties Buddhsim originated with the Caoxi Huineng Zen lineage. To clarify and better understand this matter, this article focuses on the Qingyuan Zen lineage, investigating the circumstances surrounding the evolution of its use of the cattle herding metaphor. According to the results of organizing the documents, in the Tang and Five Dynasties periods the Qingyuan lineage had forty-five types of rhetoric related to cattle herding, which were divided between descriptions by twenty-four Zen masters. For the purpose of convenient discussion, in this article I have selected twelve categories, i.e., Zen master, regional background, period, number in the line of succession, transmission of teachings, doctrinal faction, place, number of uses, main character, central themes, related discussion and citation of ancient examples. First I analyze each item analyze each item of data, then I make a chart to comrehensively explain the various manifestations and meanings of these phenomena. In conclusion, research of the metaphor of cattle herding as it appears in rhetoric of the Tang and Five Dynasties Qingyuan lineage helps us understand how this diversely articulated metaphor flourished in Zen communities. It was not just a rhetorical literary image, but also reveals previously unstudied methods or aspects of continuously evolving and deepening religious doctrines of self-cultivation. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。