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題名 | 蒜頭剝瓣選別分級機之研製=Research and Production of Garlic Clove Dividing, Selecting & Grading Machine |
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作者姓名(中文) | 施清田; 鄭榮瑞; | 書刊名 | 臺南區農業改良場研究彙報 |
卷期 | 36 1999.12[民88.12] |
頁次 | 頁59-68 |
分類號 | 434.251 |
關鍵詞 | 蒜頭; 剝瓣; 選別; 分級機; Garlic; Clove dividing; Selecting and grading machine; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 蒜頭剝瓣選別分級機之研製流程是根據原來傳統人工作業的手剝或腳踏剝瓣、風選分離蒜膜、梗及什物,最後再以人工篩選撿除損壞蒜瓣的分段作業等過程,規劃研製蒜頭剝瓣、選別及分級一貫作業機。在播種期進行剝瓣選別分級試驗。試驗結果顯示,剝瓣選別分級作業能力1,000 kg/hr以上,剝瓣損傷增加率3%以下,單瓣率97%以上,夾什率1.6%以下,分級精度97% 以上。以二人共同作業每公頃需0.25人日。機械作業成本每公斤為0.51元。每公頃為526元。人工剝瓣選別分級作業每公頃需12.1人日,人工作業成本每公斤為9.4元,每公頃為9,680元。機械剝瓣選別分級作業與人工剝瓣選別分級作業比較,在作業工時方面,每公頃可節省11.85人日,即可節省97.9%以上工時。在作業成本方面,以人工剝瓣選別分級作業費用每公頃需9,680元,機械剝瓣選別分級作業費用每公頃需526元,可節省94.6%。 |
英文摘要 | The operation flow of the garlic clove dividing, selecting & grading machine was designed according to the manual process of dividing garlic cloves by hand or stamping; separating garlic film, stem, and impurity through wind selection; and manually selecting and removing damaged garlic cloves. And the actual garlic clove dividing, selecting and garading test was carried out during the proper sowing time. The results show that the clove dividing, selecting and grading ability was above 1,000 kg/hr, the damage increase ratio below 3%, the single clove ratio above 97%, the impurity ratio below 1.6%, and the grading accuracy above 97%. If two persons work together, each hectare requires 0.25 person per day. Calculated on the basis of the above, the cost of mechanical operation is $0.51/kg and $526/hectare. In case of manual clove dividing, selecting and grading work, each hectare requires 12.1 persons per day. And the cost of manual operation is calculated to be $9.4/kg and $9,680/hectare. In comparison with manual work in the aspect of working time, mechanical operation can save 11.85 persons per day for each hectare, that is, to save more than 97.9% of working time. In terms of the operating cost, manual work requires $9,680 per hectare, whereas mechanical operation requires only $526 per hectare. The use of this machine can save $9,154 per hectare when compared with the manual work, that is, to save 94.6% of operating cost. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。