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題名 | 大陸高中生三次考試的研究=A Study of the Three Examinations for High School Education in Mainland China |
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作者 | 范利民; | 書刊名 | 中國大陸研究 |
卷期 | 42:12 1999.12[民88.12] |
頁次 | 頁17-38 |
分類號 | 523.7713 |
關鍵詞 | 高中教育規模; 中考; 會考; 高考; 統一考試; 考試內容; 考試命題; 考試形式; 考試管理; 考試科目; 3+X方案等; High school entrance examination; High school comprehensive examination; College entrance examination; Unified examination; Project 3+X; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 高級中等教育在大陸整體教育發展中所受到的重視一直受人質疑。事實上,由於 教育經費的短缺,多年來中共在發展教育的過程中的表現也只交出了一張顧頭顧腳而顧不到 身體的成績單。然而,高級中等教育在基礎教育和高等教育轉承與銜接的作用層面實有不可 輕忽的地位。因此在無法擴大高中教育的情況下,竭立於提升其質量乃當務之急。在此同時 ,中共教育當局得以致力於大陸高中生的三次考試,即入學考、畢業考、以及升學考等,實 不失為明智之舉。唯此三項考試之改革工程浩大,實非一蹴可幾,可供探討之課題甚多。本 文擬經由以下範疇略予著墨:一、陳述大陸高中教育的類型與規模。二、探討高中生入學考 試的弊端及問題、制度的改革、改革的前沿措施、以及改革的方向。三、研析高中生的畢業 考試,而重點則落在:「會考」制度的推廣、制度的主要內容、利弊、及改革的方向等課題 之上。四、剖析高中生的升學考試,主要則在追述其發展進程、研析制度下的幾個焦點問題 、評估其中所涉之各種科目改革方案、以及標示出「高考」改革的可能方向。 |
英文摘要 | As important as a bridge between fundamental education and tertiary education, high school education in Mainland China has undoubtedly been neglected for more than forty years. Owing to an insufficient educational budget, emphasis was not allocated to high school education for expansion and enhancement, but measures to improve the examination systems relevant to high school education were set to take place. This is meant to boost the quality of high school education in order to make-up for the insufficient quantity of students. On the other hand, the three examinations relevant to high school students - the high school entrance examination, the high school comprehensive examination, and a subsequent college entrance examination are actually considered as the key factors to the success of education in mainland China. The PRC, however, has stressed the value of the reform of these examination systems in recent years. This paper reviews and evaluates all of these three examinations, and seeks to lay out possible directions for improvement. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。