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題 名 | 飛彈科技管制建制的運作與發展=Missile Technology Control Regime: An Appraisal of Its Functions and Practices |
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作 者 | 鄭端耀; | 書刊名 | 美歐季刊 |
卷 期 | 13:4=136 民88.冬 |
頁 次 | 頁357-402 |
分類號 | 595.95 |
關鍵詞 | 飛彈科技管制建制; 飛彈不擴散建制; 國際飛彈擴散; 飛彈; MTCR; Missile non-proliferation regime; Missile proliferation; Ballistic missile; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 飛彈科技管制建制(MTCR)自一九八七年成立至今已有十二年時間,在這段時期中, 對國際飛彈擴散管制的成效,同時顯現正面與負面作用,它對緩和飛彈擴散具有一定程度的 貢獻,但是它卻無法限制飛彈擴散的發展。基於當前飛彈擴散國家數目的明顯增加,以及飛 彈科四處流散,MTCR 已面臨勢須改革的重大挑戰。 然而,由於美國是 MTCR 的領導國家, 也是 MTCR 運作的主要力量,沒有美國的同意和支持, MTCR 將無法改變現有的制度形式與 運作型態。 |
英文摘要 | It has been more than 12 years since the creation of the MTCR in 1987. The functions and practices of MTCR have demonstrated both positive and negative impacts on the developments of missile non-proliferation. On the one hand, it has contributed to the slowdown of missile proliferation. On the other, the MTCR has failed to contain the continuing trend of such a development. The facts that there is a significant increase in the number of countries engaged in proliferation of missile and its technology, it is clear that the MTCT is under great pressure for change now. As the dominant actor in the MTCR, the U.S. attitude is quite determined in this aspect. Nevertheless, the U.S. has not demonstrated much interest in reforming the MTCR. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。