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題 名 | Humboldt's "Spirit of the Nation" and Approaches to Its Study in Contemporary Linguistics=霍姆波爾特之「民族精神」及對其在現代語言學中之探討 |
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作 者 | 郭依玲; 楊棨; | 書刊名 | 淡江人文社會學刊 |
卷 期 | 4 1999.11[民88.11] |
頁 次 | 頁203-217 |
分類號 | 800 |
關鍵詞 | 世界之語言模型; 世界之科學模型; 民族精神; 詞之內在形式; 諺語; Language world model; Scientific world model; Spirit of the nation; Inner form of the word; Metaphor; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本文討論語言、思維及現實之互動問題及其結果,即所謂「世界之語言形象」。 探討從W.霍姆波爾特到目前對此種互動之不同理解。給出「世界之語言模型」之定義及說 明其與「世界之科學模型」之關聯。此二者之關係在於前者屬於語言範疇,而後者屬於邏輯 範疇。指出霍氏之「語言形式」與現今之語言學概念「世界之語言模型」頗為相似。 本文提出以下見解:族群之民族及文化特色表現在語言結構之全部層次上。由於在任何 自然語言反映文化特點的過程中,詞彙層次特別重要,文中對詞彙層次做較深入之探討。文 中亦對「詞之內在形式」之概念及其在建立「世界之語言模型」中之作用特加注意。 由於諺語在語言聯想能力之具體化中扮演重要角色,所以本文對諺語也給予充分注意。 |
英文摘要 | The present article is devoted to the set of complex questions dealing with interaction among language, thinking and reality and to the so-called "language images of the world", which result from such an interaction. Various approaches to the understanding of this interaction are considered, beginning from the times of W. Humboldt until recent time. The notion of "language world model" is determined and its correlation with the concept of "scientific world model" is established through the relationship of meaning as a language category and the concept as a logical category. A parallel is drawn between Humboldt's "language form" and the up-to-date linguistic concept of "language world model". The thesis about the manifestation of national and cultural features of an ethnic community on all levels of language structure is put forward. The lexical language level is examined in a more detailed way because of its exclusive importance in reflecting the cultural peculiarities of any natural language. Special attention is given to the concept of "inner form of the word" and to its role in creating of the phenomenon, that is named the "language world model". Due attention is also given to the metaphor because of its very important role in the incarnation of language associative potential. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。