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題 名 | 大陸城市農民工貧困問題=The Plight of Peasant-Workers in Mainland China's Urban Areas |
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作 者 | 方山; | 書刊名 | 中國大陸研究 |
卷 期 | 42:11 1999.11[民88.11] |
頁 次 | 頁33-42 |
分類號 | 431.46 |
關鍵詞 | 農民工; 相對貧困; 相對剝削; 貧窮文化; Peasant workers; Relative poverty; Relative exploitation; Poverty culture; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 九○年代以後城市貧困人口無論在數量或比重方面都不斷增長,城市貧困階層正 在形成。由於目前改革的重心是國營企業,因此大多數研究城市貧困問題的目光也多放在國 企改革造成的下崗職工的貧困問題上,而對牽涉生計問題更多的農民工貧困問題卻少有涉及 。本文將以從農村遷移或流動到城市謀求發展的農民工為對象,指出現存制度對農民工不利 之處,是造成城市農民工貧困的重要因素之一,並著重描述農民工貧困現況與嚴重性。 |
英文摘要 | In mainland China's urban areas, the number of poor people has increased since the 1990s and a poor class is in the making. As the present focus of economic reform is on the state-owned enterprises, research on this phenomenon has almost all been focused on questions concerning laid-off workers of these enterprises. However, in addition to this group, there is a large, mostlyignored force of peasant-workers moving from the rural areas to the cities. Therefore, the situation of these peasant-workers warrant our concern. This article will study the circumstances of these people and the impact of the existing welfare system on their life. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。