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題 名 | 南沙主權糾紛對臺海兩岸關係的意義與影響=ROC-PRC Relations and the South China Sea Dispute |
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作 者 | 陳欣之; | 書刊名 | 問題與研究 |
卷 期 | 38:7 1999.07[民88.07] |
頁 次 | 頁23-41 |
分類號 | 579.13 |
關鍵詞 | 中華民國; 中共; 兩岸關係; 南沙群島; 主權爭端; South China Sea territorial dispute; Taiwan-PRC relations; Spratly Islands; East Asia security; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 中華民國與中共各自宣稱擁有南沙群島主權,但是中華民國對中共在南沙伸張主 權的行為,長久以來採取默示的行為,在某種程度上,侵害了中華民國對南沙群島的主權主 張,讓中華民國強調兩岸分治的事實主張產生了矛盾,更加劇中共「一個中國」非事實主張 的氣勢。東協部分國家雖亦為南沙主權糾紛的當事國,卻因為支持「一個中國」的論調,排 斥中華民國參與解決南沙主權糾紛的意願,使得中華民國未能在此一國際問題上表達立場。 更有甚者,中共不放棄以武力解決兩岸統一問題的立場,讓中華民國領有的南沙太平島,亦 不能自外於中共的武力威脅及軍事攻擊之外,進而為和平解決兩岸分治現況與南沙主權糾紛 的期望,投下負面的陰影。中華民國目前採取的南沙糾紛處理政策,亦沒有換取中共的善意 回應。為了和平解決南沙主權糾紛,中華民國應重新檢討現有的南沙政策,強調中華民國與 中共二者分別治理部分領土的現實,為和平解決兩岸問題帶來新的思考方向。 方向。 |
英文摘要 | Most discussions of the South China Sea dispute focus on the PRC's attitudes towards ASEAN member countries. Few, however, discuss the security implications regarding ROC-PRC relations. As these two sides are vital actors in the South China Sea territorial dispute, a Taiwan Strait crisis could dramatically influence East Asian regional security. Strategically, Taiwan can not defend the only island that she occupies in the Spratly Islands, Itu- Aba Island, without diminishing the defense capabilities around the Taiwan area. From the diplomatic side, although the ROC participates in the Workshop on Managing Potential Conflicts in the South China Sea, she is excluded from any bilateral or multilateral dialogues regarding the Spralty Islands dispute. The economic value of the Spratly islands to the ROC, are moreover, also very limited. Lacking the military projection power to defend effectively her sovereignty over the Spratly Islands and further constrained by ASEAN's 'One China' policy, the Republic of China faces the erosion of her sovereignty if Taipei still takes a passive attitude toward the PRC's military activities in the Spratly Islands. ROC rejects the propaganda that Taiwan is part of the PRC but her silence towards Beijing's Spralty Islands policy gives international societies the impression that Beijing is the only representative of 'China' to discuss this territorial problem with the other countries. This tendency will put Taiwan's international position in danger and destroy the ROC's pretext that the ROC and PRC are two equal political identities prior to the future unification of whole China. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。