頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 孫中山的均權制度與聯邦思想=Federalism in Sun Yat-sen's Political Thought: Proper Sharing of Power System |
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作者 | 鄭大誠; | 書刊名 | 中山學術論叢 |
卷期 | 17 1999.06[民88.06] |
頁次 | 頁121-145 |
分類號 | 005.1857 |
關鍵詞 | 均權制度; 地方自治; 聯邦主義; 直接民權; Direct democracy; Federalism; Local autonomy; Proper sharing of power system; PSPS; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文旨在重新審視孫中山之均權制度,發現該主張深具聯邦色彩。第一部份先由背景上及本質上來分析均權制度是什麼?其次提出均權制度之六人聯邦思想。包括:均權制度的核心為直接民權;中央與地方權限不可相侵;均權以權之性質為對象做相對劃分;重視地方自治;人民之二重歸屬及地方可參與中央政府之組成等特色。最後在結論上,提出一些聯邦制之優缺得失,並肯定孫氏以聯邦制鞏固直接民權之用心。 |
英文摘要 | It has a point to say that Dr. Sun Yat-sen is one of the most outstanding scholars of political science in Chinese history. At first, he is not a student in this field, however, he does tailor western democracy into a constitutional blueprint for Chinese society. Furthermore, the key principles and spirits of his political theory become the fundamentals of the Chinese Constitution of 1947. It isn't hard to find, therefore, Dr. Sun's theories are not only of academic value but of political importance. Though deeply influenced by the Bolsheviks' centralism, Dr. Sun eagerly pursuing full integration of his country would rather use the "Proper Sharing of Power System" (PSPS) instead of the Soviets' idea in his planning of the power relations between the central government and localities. What is his socalled PSPS? The purpose of this paper is to reexamine the system which has overtly some color of federalism perse. The first section explains the nature and background of PSPS. Secondly, six interacting characteristics of federalism are found in Dr. Sun's system: direct democracy; the powers of each level are protected from the other; the rules dividing powers and responsibilities depend on the nature of powers; emphasis on local autonomy; the two-fold attributes of people and the participation of localities to central government. And finally, some pros and cons of federalism are provided. In sum, Dr. Sun's intention to protect direct democracy by PSPS shall be highly applauded for better or worse. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。