頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 化學工業因應氣候變化綱要公約=Responses of the Chemical Industry to the Increase of Emission Trading under the UNFCCC |
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作者 | 喻南華; | 書刊名 | 化工資訊月刊 |
卷期 | 13:1 1999.01[民88.01] |
頁次 | 頁52-55 |
分類號 | 445.9 |
關鍵詞 | 化學工業; 氣候變化綱要公約; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 工業革命後全球二氧化碳排放量增加了近30%,美國言其排放的溫室 氣體量佔世界的四分之一,相對於其它工業國家較為浪費能源,未來確實需要 提升能源效率。預測至2010年美國要達到京都議定書所承諾的溫室氣體排放量 較1990年降低7%,不論在工業、交通或建築部門,其減量的60%均須仰賴1999 年至2010年間開發出來的新技術及新設備。美國環保署目前正與代表工業部門 12%的460家公司共同進行溫室氣體減量計畫。該署建議為使工業部門及早因 應,政府應提供相關的減量誘因,包括tax credit 或early reduction credit。Annex 1國家為能達到京都議定書溫室氣體減量目標,除在國內推動各項能源提升或 溫室氣體減量計畫外,一直寄望Joint Implementation (JI), Emission Trading (ET) 及Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)未來能順利推展。1998年11月2日至 11月13日於阿根廷布宜諾斯艾利斯舉行的氣候變化綱要公約第四次締約國會 議即針對CDM等展開熱烈的討論。 |
英文摘要 | The Fourth Conference of the Parties (COP4) for the United Nations Framework Convention on the Climate Change was convened for discussion on 13 November 1998. This Conference continued an unfinished discussion on how to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions through market mechanisms set forth at the Kyoto meeting. Despite the argument as to whether or not such a trend could be a ripple effect grovoked by global market liberalization, the private sector largely welcomes the adoption of such a control instrument. Pertinent studies confer that these market mechanisms can significatnly lower costs borne by many individual parties to comply with their emission reduction target. This is particularly true for intensive greenhouse gases such as those emitted from the chemical industry. Consequently, many multinational entities have all expressed optimism in such mechanisms. The Clean Development Mechanism and the Joint Implementation are two opromising implementation frameworks. To encourage the development of such market mechanisms, multinational corporations such as British Petroleum and DuPont have called for early action and signed voluntary reduction agreement with governments. This article reviews some of the policies or actions adopted by these entities. Illustrative examples of successful implementation are also presented. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。