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題 名 | 從激進主義的觀點論臺灣鄉村社區的壓迫結構=A Study on the Oppressed structure of Taiwan Rural Communities: A Radicalism Point of View |
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作 者 | 蔡建福; | 書刊名 | 聯合學報 |
卷 期 | 16 1999.01[民88.01] |
頁 次 | 頁95-102 |
分類號 | 545.3 |
關鍵詞 | 激進主義; 壓迫; 對話; 批判意識; Radicalism; Oppressed; Dialogue; Critical consciousness; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究以臺灣的鄉村社區為主體,透過中外學者對社區的研究與定義,從地域 ( Area )、 共同關係( Common ties )、 社會互動( Social interaction )以及 Tonnis, Ferdinand 認為的 Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft 兩種型式的社區概念的觀點 ,闡述鄉村社區的本質。並由從戰後至今臺灣鄉村社區的變遷所歷經的成長過程,探討鄉村 社區在環境、社會和價值層面上所面臨的另一種壓迫情境,將壓迫的情形歸納為以場所本質 及生態系統為主的實質環境壓迫結構,以人際網絡、系統權力、剝奪現象、知識資源為主的 社會環境壓迫結構,以及以傳統文化、都市價值為主的價值觀壓迫結構。最後,將壓迫結構 訴諸於以 Paulo Freire 所倡言的激進主義哲學,以其強調的意識喚醒、對話過程以及批判 意識的獲得,產生行動與實踐,建構充滿場所感及生態意識的鄉村實質環境,充滿人性關懷 的鄉村社會,並彰顯以鄉村文明為出發點的價值體系。 |
英文摘要 | The objective of this study is to state the essential characteristics of rural communities by adopting sociologists' concepts and definitions on communities, e.g. concepts of areas, common ties, social interactions, and Ferdinand Tonnis's concept of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft. It also discusses the oppressed circumstances which Taiwan rural communities have faced in their environmental, social and value changing process. The oppressed situation on environment, social and value aspects are examined on the basis of Paulo Freire's radicalism. Finally, the concepts of the actions and practices of having consciousness-awakening, the process of dialogue, and the receiving of critical consciousness, which radicalism stresses, are employed to construct rural communities as areas where have harmonic ecologic perspectives, humanistic social conditions and fascinating culture traits. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。