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題名 | 論行政法解釋途徑之特殊性--從美國行政法上之迪蘭尼條款談起=On the Particularity of Administrative Statutory Interpretation: Starting from Delaney Clause |
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作者 | 廖義銘; | 書刊名 | 國立空中大學社會科學學報 |
卷期 | 7 1999.05[民88.05] |
頁次 | 頁177-197 |
分類號 | 588.16 |
關鍵詞 | 行政法解釋方法; 法律解釋; 依法行政; 新修辭學; 精確法規; 迪蘭尼條款; Statutory interpretation; Administration statutory interpretation; The new rhetoric; Rule of law; Delaney clause; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 行政法解釋方法之問題,在我國公法學界一向不受重視,因為一般認為行政法之解釋方法及價值取向與民、刑法無異。然而本文認為,從精確法律概念--以美國迪蘭尼條款案型為例--之解釋問題來看,若系爭法律涉及社經情勢的變遷,尤其是行政部門於執法上所專長的科學科技術有重大進步時,那麼現今的立法者會給予行政機關必要的權限來使過去制定法條在不需要耗費修法成本的情況下,即能適用到新的情勢。而國會與行政部門之間對於系爭問題持續而密集的對話與互動關係,更是現今立法者意志具體展現的最適方式。以上兩點,是行政法解釋上所必須特為考量,但在民、刑法解釋上所較為不需者。從以下本文的分析中吾人得以看出,行政法之解釋與民、刑法之解釋目標、方法及控制因素,似有其差異。 |
英文摘要 | The problem of administrative statutory interpretation is not a great deal to say about because of regarding it as quite similar to civil code and criminal code interpretation. But this article argues that from investigating the problem of precise statutory interpretation, for example, the American Delaney Clause of FDA, the legislator will mandate the administrative agency necessary power to apply the pass statutory to new situation without the cost of amending statutory, if the controversy involves the transition of social condition, especially the great progress of scientific technology. and the persistently, closely dialogue between congress and administrative agency is the best way to reveal the intent of current legislator. From the arguments above, we can understand the particularity of administrative Statutory Interpretation. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。