頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 立委選舉制度改革之探討=The Electoral Reform of SNTV: The Case of Taiwan |
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作者 | 王業立; | 書刊名 | 理論與政策 |
卷期 | 13:2=50 1999.06[民88.06] |
頁次 | 頁143-160 |
分類號 | 573.662 |
關鍵詞 | 複數選區單記非讓渡投票制; 單一選區兩票制; 聯立制; 並立制; Single non-transferable vote under multi-member-district; SNTV-MMD; Electoral reform; German hybrid system; Japanese hybrid system; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 近年來,國內對於選舉制度的改革有諸多的討論,在今年可能的修憲議題 中,「立委選舉制度的改革」也是備受各界矚目的重要議題之一。我國目前立 法委員選舉所實施的「複數選區單記非讓渡投票制」為何需要改革﹖未來可能 的改革方向又為何﹖在本文中,即要針對我國立委選舉制度做一探討,並以近 幾次立法委員選舉的實際結果為例,來分析此種選舉制度的一些重要特徵及其 對於政黨政治的影響。最後,本文也試圖對於未來立法委員選舉制度的改革, 提出若干建議,以提供有關單位參考。 |
英文摘要 | The Single Non-Transferable Vote under Multi-Member-District (SNTV-MMD) has been used as the principal electoral system in Taiwan for decades. Recent electoral reforms in Japan and South Korea have led to the abandoning of SNTV in those countries, leaving Taiwan as the only country with the system. Lately, the electoral reform has also become a salient political issue in Taiwan. Although major political parties had a consensus of electoral reform, there still existed a huge controversy over the proposals for a new hybrid electoral system. This paper first explores the historical background and evolution of SNTV in Taiwan and its impact on Taiwan's party politics and election campaigns. The advantages and drawbacks of this system and the differences between the German and Japanese hybrid electoral systems are also discussed. Finally, this paper makes some suggestions for Taiwan's future electoral reform. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。