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題名 | 美國的太平洋漁業政策=The U.S. Pacific Fisheries Policy |
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作者 | 宋燕輝; | 書刊名 | 美歐季刊 |
卷期 | 13:1=133 民88.春 |
頁次 | 頁31-62 |
分類號 | 439.11 |
關鍵詞 | 美國; 漁業政策; 太平洋; United States; Fisheries policy; Pacific Ocean; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 一九九六年八月二十一日美國批准「一九九五年聯合國履行協定」。批准該協定 之後次月,美國國務院再度提出一份題為「區域漁業管理組織與安排旅行聯合國保育與管理 跨界魚群與高度洄游魚群協定主要條款」的報告,其中強調美國應如何促使區域性漁業組織 或安排執行協定中有關保育與管理規定。在太平洋方面,美國將積極主動促使「美洲熱帶鮪 魚委員會」、「南太平洋論壇漁業局」、「北太平洋鮪魚與類似鮪魚魚種臨時科學委員會」 、「亞太漁業委員會」等漁業組織之合作,藉由資訊蒐集與交換,確保全面之參與,以達到 保育與管理太平洋遠洋漁業資源之目標。今後,美國在太平洋有關遠洋漁業資源之保育與管 理工作上將扮演一個舉足輕重的角色。美國將採取積極行動促使「一九九五年聯合國履行協 定」的早日生效。在「一九九五年聯合國履行協定」尚未生效期間,美國也將發揮其影響力 ,要求其他國家或漁業組織遵守並貫徹執行此協定的主要條款規定。美國的太平洋漁業政策 對我國太平洋遠洋漁業的發展將有相當大的影響。本文探討美國保育與管理太平洋遠洋漁業 資源的政策。 |
英文摘要 | On August 21, 1996, the United States ratified the United Nations Implementation Agreement (UNIA) . One month later, a document entitled "Implementation of the Key Provisions of the United Nations Agreement of the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks by Regional Fisheries Management Organizations and Arrangements" was prepared by the U.S. government, which stated that the U.S. strongly supports the 1995 UNIA, the U.S. commits itself to bringing the Agreement into force as soon as possible, and the U.S. believes that regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements that deal with straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks should act immediately, even before entry into force of the Agreement. The U.S. plans to promote cooperation among the regional fisheries organizations such as IATTC, SPFFA, SPC, ISC, and APFIC, through collection and exchange of data and ensuring full participation of the states concerned, to accomplish the goal of conserving and managing pelagic fish stocks throughout the Pacific Ocean. It is believed that the U.S. would play a much more important role in the Pacific regional fisheries organizations in the years to come. The U.S. efforts to bring about an early entry into force of the 1995 UNIA and to urge countries to implement key provisions of the Agreement would affect the future development of Taiwan's marine fisheries in the Pacific. The purpose of this paper is to study the U.S. Pacific fisheries policy. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。