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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Autimicrobial Susceptibility of Clinical Isolates of Enterococci=臨床分離之腸球菌菌株的抗微生物製劑感受性 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 胡伯賢; 馮長風; 劉有增; 林育蕙; 施智源; | 書刊名 | 微免與感染雜誌 |
卷期 | 32:2 1999.06[民88.06] |
頁次 | 頁111-115 |
分類號 | 418.284 |
關鍵詞 | 腸球菌; 菌株; 抗微生物製劑; Enterococci; Vancomycin-resisant enterococci; Minimal inhibitory concentrations; MICs; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 為了探討腸球菌對於抗生素之抗藥性情形,我們對臨床分離得之菌株執行了五種 抗生素的最低抑菌濃度試驗。 在臺中榮民總醫自 1996 年 11 月至 1998 年 1 月止,共有 175 株臨床之腸球菌菌株符合條件。 樣本之來源依序為血液( 48 株), 尿液及泌尿道( 39 株),軟組織及傷口( 28 株),女性生殖系統( 16 株)等。Vancomycin 以肉湯微稀 釋法為之, 而 penicillin 和 ampicillin、gentamicin、teicoplanin 等四種抗生素則選 用瓊脂稀釋法。 Penicillin、 ampicillin、gentamicin、teicoplanin 和 vancomycin 之 MIC □分別為 2,1,>2,048,0.125 和 2 μ g/mL。 腸球菌菌株中,4.6% 對 ampicillin 有抗藥性,1.7% 對 vancomycin 有抗藥性。所有的菌株對 teicoplanin 皆呈感受性。 |
英文摘要 | To describe antimicrobial resistance patterns of Enterococcus spp., we measured minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of five antimicrobial agents for 174 clinical isolates of enterococci collected in Taichung Veterans General Hospital from November, 1996 to January, 1998. Major sources included blood (48), the genitourinary tract (39), soft tissue and wounds (28), and the gynecological tract (16). The sensitivity test of vancomycin was performed using the broth microdilution method. The susceptibility of ampicillin, penicillin, gentamicin, and teicoplanin was tested by the agar dilution method. The MIC□ of penicillin, ampicillin, gentamicin, teicoplanin and vancomycin were 2,1,>2,048, 0.125 and 2μg/mL, respectively. Ampicillin-resistant isolates represented only 4.6% of all enterococci tested. These results reveal that vancomycin-resistant enterococci were found in 1.7% of all enterococci isolates in this study. However, all isolates were sensitive to teicoplanin. |
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