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頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | Prevalence and Treatment of Pediculus Capitis Infestation among Aboriginal School Children in Northern Taiwan=臺灣北部山地原住民學童頭蝨之感染及治療 |
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作 者 | 范秉真; 鍾文政; 范家堃; 黃萍; 顏至蔚; | 書刊名 | The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences |
卷 期 | 15:4 1999.04[民88.04] |
頁 次 | 頁209-217 |
分類號 | 415.291 |
關鍵詞 | 臺灣北部; 山地原住民; 學童; 頭蝨; 感染; 治療; Pediculus capitis; Infestation rate; Cure rate; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 自1997年7月至1998年6月,在花蓮縣秀林鄉、南投縣仁愛鄉、臺北縣烏來鄉、新竹縣尖石鄉、桃園縣復興鄉及宜蘭縣南澳縣35所國民小學,用肉眼觀察法共檢查原住民學童2,725人,總平均感染率12.8%。上述地區平均感染率依次為19.7%、17.3%、16.7%、15.1%、7.9%及3.0%。女學童之感染率 (23.1%) 顯較男學童 (3.0%) 為高。應用Nix (permethrin 1%) 56gm/筒、Para aerosol (bioallethrin 0.66%) 90gm/筒、及Perioderm (malathion 1%) cream shampoo 40 gm/筒,分別治療受染學童83、91及103人,治癒率分別為97.3%、94.1%及93.4%,治癒率無顯明之差異,副作用均 輕微為暫時性。自烏來、尖石、秀林及仁愛鄉83位治療女學童,在療前應用密齒梳自頭髮上及療後應用軟鑷子自擦拭頭髮之毛巾上共收集636隻頭蝨(雄蝨100隻、雌蝨124隻及稚蝨412隻),每一學童平均2怠染頭蝨7.7隻。每一女學童(7.8隻)也顯較每一男學(5.5隻)為高。再者,每一學童平均在療前用密齒梳自頭髮上收集之頭蚤(4.2隻)亦較在療後自毛巾上收集者(3.5隻)為高。仁愛鄉學童項蝨感染度最高(9.2隻),尖石鄉次之(8.7隻),烏來鄉(3.7隻)及秀林鄉(3.6隻)較低。 |
英文摘要 | In the present study, pediculosis was investigated among a total of 2,725 children from 35 primary schools in Hsiulin District of Hualien County, Jenai District of Nantou County, Wulai District of Taipei County, Chienshih District of Hsinchu County, Fushing District of Taoyuan County, and Nanao District of I lan County. The overall infestation rate was 12.8%. The rates by districts were 19.7%, 17.3%, 16.7%, 15.1%, 7.9%, and 3.0%, respectively. The pediculicides including Nix (permethrin 1%) 56 gm/tube, Para aerosol (bioallethrin 0.66%) 90 gm/tube, and Perioderm (malathion 1%) cream shampoo 40 gm/tube were used to treat the head louse infestation in 83, 91, and 103 children; the cure rates were 97.3%, 94.1%, and 93.4%, respectively. No significant differences were found in these rates. The reactions were slight and transitory. A total of 636 lice was collected from the hair using fine-toothed combs before treatment and from the used towels after treatment of children in Wulai, Chienshih, Hsiulin, and Jenai Districts. Each child was found infested with a mean of 7.7 lice. The mean intensity of infestation was highest in Jenai (9.3) and Chienshih (8.7) came next. Wulai (3.7) and Hsiulin (3.6) had lower intensities. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。