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題 名 | 臺灣省公私立國民中小學學校衛生護理工作之評估=The Assessment of School Nursing Services in Junior High School and Elementary School in Taiwan |
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作 者 | 陳麗麗; 李卓倫; 楊文惠; 賴俊雄; | 書刊名 | 中國醫藥學院雜誌 |
卷 期 | 8:2 1999.06[民88.06] |
頁 次 | 頁77-89 |
分類號 | 527.73 |
關鍵詞 | 學校衛生護理; School health nursing; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的乃針對學校護理工作進行分析,藉由探討學校衛生護士現有大力、經 費投入及工作內容,評價其工作效率,以作為中小學學校衛生工作改革之參考。採用結構式 問卷調查法,問卷內容經過專家內容效度評定,包括學校及衛生保健人員基本資料、工作內 容、保建業務成本投人及相關報表等四部份。研究對象依隨機抽樣方式,自臺灣省公私立國 民中學 661 所及小學 2477 所各冊中各抽取 100 所為受訪樣本,中學及小學資料回收數分 別為 89 與 83 所。 所收集統計資料內容以民國 83 年 8 月至 84 年 7 月之數據為基礎, 並用 SPPSS/PC+ 分析, 其結果如下: 1. 中小學在學校護理人員及校醫的編制上仍有部份 學校不合於教育部標準、甚至在護理保健人員數與學生班級比例最高達 1:134 班。 2. 國 內學校醫療保健單位名稱統一為健康中心,有 25% 的中小學學校缺乏獨立的健康中心。 3. 小學及中學分別有 83.1% 與 52.8% 的學校護理保健人員需負責與學校衛生無關的工作。 4.83 年度學校衛生工作產出量中, 健康服務所占比率最高,其次為健康環境與健康教學。 5. 影響學校護理保健工作在每位學生的平均產出量之因素為每位學生保健成本投入量及健 康中心的有無。 6. 影響每位學生保健成本的因素包括專任護理人員數與學生人數比,有否 設立衛生教育委員會,有否健康中心及是否為具專業教育之護理人員。綜合上述結果,建議 有關主管機關應降低護理保建人員數與學生人數之比例,並任用具專業執照之護理人員,避 免保健人員兼任與學校衛生無關的工作,督促學校成立衛生教育委員會, 且設立獨立的健康 中心,增加每位學生的體育衛生費, 以增加每位學生護理保健工作的平均產出量。 |
英文摘要 | The purposes of research is to evaluate the working efficiency of school nursing by investigating the current manpower, money input, and work of school nursing to provide a reference for the reformation of the school health practice in the junior high and elementary school. A structural questionnaire including background information of the school and the school nursing staff, their work, the input of school health costs, and related printours was used. Content validity was reviewed by experts. One hundred schools were randomly selected from the list of pubic and private junior high schools and elementary schools in Taiwan. The data were from Aug. 1994 to July 1995. Statistical package SPPSS/PC+ was used to analyze the data. The results were stated below. 1.the system of school nurses and doctors in part of these junior high and elementary schools were still below the criterion of the Ministry of Education. Especially, the highest ratio of nursing staff and students reached 1: 134 per class. 2.The school health unit was unifiedly named health center, but one quarter of these schools did not have an independent health center. 3.83.1% and 52.8% school nursing staffs in junior high and elementary school respectively had to be in charge of matters unrelated to health. 4.Of the school health working output on the 83 school year, health services had the highest proportion: health teaching and health ervironment were next. 5.The factors affecting the output amount of the school nursing on each student were the input amounnt of the health cost on each student and the existence of the health center. 6.The factors affecting the health cost on each student included the ratio of full-time nurses and students, and the existence of health education committees, health centers, and full-time nurses. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。