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題 名 | 中年婦女自我照顧行為及其相關因素探討=An Exploration of Self-care Behavior and Related Factors for Middle-aged Women |
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作 者 | 劉淑娟; | 書刊名 | 護理研究 |
卷 期 | 7:3 1999.06[民88.06] |
頁 次 | 頁221-234 |
分類號 | 412.58 |
關鍵詞 | 中年婦女; 自我照顧行為; Middle-aged women; Self-care behavior; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 中年婦女在健康方面的維護很重要。本研究的目的是:分析中年婦女自 我照顧行為、健康狀況認知、女性角色態度、生活壓力、生活型態在人口特徵及 自覺健康狀況上的差異性;探討上述相關因素與中年婦女自我照顧行為的關係及 預測情形。採樣本調查,以研究對象自填結構性問卷收集資料,經便利取樣,以 某教學醫院參加骨質疏鬆健檢、年齡在40-54歲之間的婦女為研究對象,剔除填 寫不完全之問卷19份,共得有效問卷305份。研究結果顯示:杕中年婦女社經地 位高及健康狀況好其自我照顧情形較好;中年婦女自覺健康狀況好的對其自己健 康狀況的認知也較正向;中年婦女社經地位高其女性角色態度較現代;中年婦女 已婚、有子女、有工作及健康狀況差的其生活壓力較大;中年婦女的社經地位及 健康狀況對其生活型態的選擇極有影響。杌中年婦女的生活型態、生活壓力、自 覺健康狀況及教育程度與其自我照顧行為有顯著相關。杈中年婦女生活型態、生 活壓力、自覺健康狀況及教育程度對其自我照顧行為的預測力在30.9%。護理人 員應及早加強中年婦女健康保健知識與觀念,推動中年婦女自我照顧時應考量其 個別性、需求性與全面性。 |
英文摘要 | It is very important to understand the health of middle-aged women. The purposes of this study were: 1. To analyze the differences of the self-care behavior, health recognition, sex role attitude, life stress, lifestyle with demographic data and perceived health status of middle-aged women; 2. To explore the relationships among the demographic data, perceived health status, health recognition, sex role attitude, life stress, lifestyle and self-care behavior of middle-aged women; 3. To explore the predictors of self-care behavior of middle-aged women. The research design was based on a sampling survey. 305 subjects aged 40-54 years were chosen from bone densitometry outpatients of a teaching hospital to complete self-administered questionnaires, and ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and stepwise regression were used to analyze data. The results revealed: 1. The self-care behavior and life styles of middle-aged women were affected by their social-economic status and health status. The life stresses of middle-aged women came from their marriage, children, job and health. 2. There were significant relationships among lifestyle, life stress, perceived health status, education and self-care behavior of middle-aged women. 3. The predictors of self-care behavior of middle-aged women were lifestyle, life stress, perceived health status, and education; they explained 30.9% of the total variances. It is imperative to provide concepts and knowledge of health promotion and give impetus to self-care behavior for middle-aged women individually and holistically. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。