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題 名 | 陳朝政權的成立及其結構=The Establishment and its Power Structure of the Ch'en Regime |
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作 者 | 呂春盛; | 書刊名 | 新史學 |
卷 期 | 10:1 1999.03[民88.03] |
頁 次 | 頁1-47 |
分類號 | 623.54 |
關鍵詞 | 陳朝; 陳霸先; 南方土豪; The Ch'en dynasty; Ch'en Pa-hsien; The southern native-born power; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 南朝梁末的侯景之亂,造成南朝歷史發展的重大變化,新興起的陳朝統治階層, 與前代有很大的不同,本文從陳霸先興起、建立陳朝的過程,以及分析陳政權的結構與性格 ,來闡釋這種變動。本文將陳霸先的興起分為四個階段,即:(一 ) 嶺南時期、(二 ) 北伐 時期、(三 ) 京口時期、(四 ) 殺王僧辯之後到建立陳朝時期。本文分析在這四個時期陳霸 先所集結的勢力,並分析陳霸先軍隊的構成、武將群與文士官僚群的構成、陳初將相大臣的 構成等,由此探討陳政權的結構與性格。基本上,陳政權是江南歷經十餘年浩劫之後,由陳 霸先主導、糾集南方各股勢力抵抗北方入侵而成立的政權。陳政權由南方吳人武將所主導創 建,與東晉、宋、齊、梁各朝由北方僑人所主導確有很大的不同,陳朝僑人勢力稍微消退, 吳人勢力則順勢代起,至於南方各地的土豪酋帥雖在梁末紛紛躍上歷史舞臺,然而在陳初政 局中尚處於次要的地位。因此,相較於東晉、宋、齊、梁各政權,陳政權富有較濃厚的南方 土著色彩,但尚不足於推論如陳寅恪先生所說陳朝是南方蠻族所建立的朝代。 |
英文摘要 | With regard to the historical development of the Southern Dynasties, the Hou-Ching rebellion of the Liang Dynasty, resulted in significant change. The newly risen ruling hierarchy of the Ch'en Dynasty was quite distinct from that of the former period. The target of this article is to illustrate such transition from the aspect of the rise of Ch'en Pa-hsien, the building process of the Ch'en Dynasty, as well as the structure and character of the Ch'en regime. This study divides the rising process of Ch'en Pa-hsien into four periods: (1) The Ling-nan period; (2) the northern expedition period; (3) the Ching-k'ou period; and (4) the period from killing Wang Seng-pien t othe building of the Ch'en Dynasty. With a view to probe the structure and character of the Ch'en regime, this study aalyzes how Ch'en Pa-hsien accumulated his power, the structure of Ch'en's military force, the composition of military commanders and civilians, as well as that of the general officers and ministers, in the early period of the Ch'en Dynasty. Basically speaking, the Ch'en regime, after several years of devastation in the south of the Yangtze River, was established by Ch'en Pa-hsien, who led and unified southern forcesto defend the northern Pa-hsien, who led and unified southern forces to defend the northern people. The Ch'en regime, mainly dominated by the southern Wu officers, was quite distinct from Eastern Chin, Sung, Ch'i & Liang, governed by the northern Ch'iao people. In a nutshell, the Ch'iao's power in the Ch'en Dynasty gradually decreased, substituted by the southern Wu people. As for the southern native-born power and tribal chief, even if they had emerged on the historical stage in the late Liang, they still played the secondary parts on the political stage in the early Ch'en. Thus, compared with Eastern Chin, Sung, Ch'i, & Liang regimes, the Ch'en regime had richer southern aboriginal disposition. Nevertheless, it seems that such state, as Ch'en Yin ch'ueh averred, is still insufficient to arrice at conclusion that the Ch'en Dynasty was established by the southern tribe. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。