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題 名 | Revision of the Genus Gentiana L. (Gentianaceae) in Taiwan=臺灣龍膽屬之分類訂正 |
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作 者 | 陳志雄; 王震哲; | 書刊名 | Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica |
卷 期 | 40:1 1999.01[民88.01] |
頁 次 | 頁9-38 |
分類號 | 377.222 |
關鍵詞 | 龍膽屬; 龍膽科; 分類訂正; 植物分類; 臺灣; Gentiana; Gentianaceae; Revision; Taiwan; Taxonomy; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本文依據外部形態之詳細研究對臺灣產龍膽屬植物進行分類訂正,結果 將臺灣產種類區分為十一種及二變種,除臺灣龍膽(Gentiana davidii var. formosana T. N. Ho)外,其餘均為臺灣特有種;本研究發現二新種-高雄龍膽(G. kaohsiungensis C. H. Chen & J. C. Wang)及太魯閣龍膽(G. tarokensis C. H. Chen & J. C. Wang),以及一新變種-鴛鴦湖龍膽(G. flavomaculata var. yuanyanghuensis C. H. Chen & J. C. Wang);將狹瓣龍膽(G. taiwanica T. N. Ho=G. angusta(Masamune) Liu & Kuo)併入玉山龍膽(G. scabrida Hayata var. scabrida),將原先臺灣植物誌記 載為排除種之高氏龍膽(G. kaoi Shimizu)歸併為厚葉龍膽(G. tentyoensis Masamune);另將以往文獻曾記載產於臺灣之盧氏龍膽(G. loureirii Griseb.)、條葉 龍膽(G. manshurica Kitagawa)及臺灣輪葉龍膽(G. yakushimensis Makino)處理為 排除種。本研究顯示花萼裂片的形狀以及花冠筒的顏色,提供臺灣產種類重要之 分類依據。本文並提供種之檢索表,各分類群的描述、繪圖、地理分布及分類註釋。 |
英文摘要 | Based on intensive morphological study of the genus Gentiana from Taiwan, eleven species and two varieties are recognized. All but G. davidii var. formosana T. N. Ho are endemic to Taiwan. Two new species (G. kaohsiungensis C. H. Chen & J. C. Wang and C. tarokoensis C. H. Chen & J. C. Wang) and one new variety (G. flavomaculata var. yuanyanghuensis C. H. Chen & J. C. Wang) are published in this paper. Gentiana taiwanica T N Ho (= G. angusta (Masamune) Liu & Kuo) and G. kaoi Shimizu are reduced to the synonym of G. scabrida Hayata and G. tentyoensis Masamune, respectively. Gentiana loureirii (G. Don) Grisebach, G. manshurica Kitagawa, and G. yakushimensis Makino are treated as excluded species. Calyx-lobe shape and corolla color are the most useful characters for classification of Taiwanese species. A key to the taxa, description, taxonomic character, geographical distribution, classification notes, and specimens examined are provided for each taxon. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。