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題名 | 臺灣地區53-81學年度中小學生身高及體重之變化趨勢=Secular Trends in the Height and Weight of Taiwanese Children and Adolescents, 53-81 Academic Years |
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作者 | 黃奕清; 高毓秀; | 書刊名 | 公共衛生 |
卷期 | 25:4 1999.01[民88.01] |
頁次 | 頁247-256 |
分類號 | 412.5 |
關鍵詞 | 身高; 體重; Body height; Weight; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究主要在瞭解歷年來我國6 歲至18 歲學生身高及體重之變化趨勢。研究資 料係取自 53 ∼ 81 學年度教育部體育司所出版「臺閩地區各級學校學生身高、體重、胸圍 測量報告書」中身高及體重之資料,以身高及體重之平均值,估計其歷年來的變化趨勢,並 以 Preece-Baines model I 分析其身高及體重最大成長幅度之年齡。 研究結果顯示男女生 身高及體重皆逐年增高及增重,而男女生身高最大成長幅度之年齡則逐年下降,二者平均每 年皆下降約 0.049 歲,男女生體重最大成長幅度之年齡亦逐年下降, 平均每年分別下降約 0.049 歲及 0.056 歲。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study is to examine secular trends in mean body height and weight of Taiwanese school children and adolescents from the 53rd through the 81 st academic year. The data were derived from the national reports on the growth status of Taiwanese children and adolescents in which body height and weight of nationally representative samples of school children aged 6-18 years have been annually measured. The results revealed that there is a trend of continuous increase in both height and weight from 53 through 81 academic year. In addition to comparing mean body heights and weights across time, we also used the Preece-Baines model I to analyse the means for each year to estimate ages at peak height velocity (PHV) and peak weight velocity (PWV) for each academic year. The linear declines for age at PHV in both sexes was 0.049 yr/yr while the decline in age at PWV was 0.049 yr/yr for boys and 0.056 yr/yr for girls. |
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