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題 名 | 九十年代世界、亞洲、我國女子三級跳遠發展特徵的比較研究=A Comparative Study on the Development Characteristics of Woman Triple Jump in Taiwan, Asia and the World since 1990 |
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作 者 | 連振杰; | 書刊名 | 高苑學報 |
卷 期 | 7:2 1998.08[民87.08] |
頁 次 | 頁561-588 |
分類號 | 528.9426 |
關鍵詞 | 女子三級跳遠; 發展特徵; Women triple jump; Development characteristics; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 從收集和分析資料與數據中,瞭解九十年代以來世界、亞洲、我國女子三級跳遠 的發展特徵並進行比較研究。 九十年代以來世界女子三級跳遠急速發展,其中一九九○年到一九九三年為最甚。但此 時期曾一度領先於世界的亞洲女子三級跳遠的發展卻顯平緩,而我國女子三級跳遠的發展, 不僅速度低於世界水準,且發展的特徵也與世界有悖。鑒於新項目的不成熟,女子三級跳遠 成績的發展不同於其他女子田徑項目,她並未表現出奧運會週期的特徵。 世界女子三級跳遠的發展,九十年代早期是前蘇聯、中國大陸、美國為主要代表國家; 九十年代中後期,世界女子三級跳遠的中心轉移到歐洲,以俄羅斯、烏克蘭為代表的東歐國 家處於絕對的領先地位。 九十年代之後,世界優秀女子三級跳遠運動員的年齡變化不大,其年齡特徵與其他田徑 項目相符,但體型呈大型化趨勢。亞洲與我國女子三級跳遠運動員的年齡均低於世界標準, 亞洲運動員的體型已接近世界水準,但我國運動員的體型卻低於世界與亞洲標準。 |
英文摘要 | Based on collecting and analysing information and data, this paper intends to reveal the development characteristics of woman triple jump in the world, Asia and Taiwan since 1990, and to conduct a comparative study. Since 1990, woman triple jump has developed rapidly, especially from 1990 to 1993. But at the same time, the once-leading Asian woman triple jump has developed relatively slowly. Not only was Taiwan's development speed slower than the world, but also its development characteristics were contrary to the world. Due to its non-maturity, the world triple jump development was different from the other woman athletics and did not show the characteristics of the cycle of the Olympic Games. The pattern of the world woman triple jump is as follows: In the early '90, preU.S.S.R, China and U.S.A. were the leading countries. In the late-middle period of '90, the world pattern changed. The centre transferred to Europe. The eastern European countries headed by Russia, Ukraine occupied the top position. Since '90 the age of the world elite women triple jumpers has not changed too much. Its age characteristics is similar to the other athletics. But their height and weight trended to be greater. The Asian and Taiwan's women triple jumpers were younger than the world's. The Asian jumpers' physique approached the world's. But the Taiwan's jumpers' physique is smaller than that of t the world's and Asian's. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。