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題名 | 小型甘藷插植機之研製改良=Study and Improvement of Small Sweet Potato Planter |
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作者 | 張金發; | 書刊名 | 桃園區農業改良場研究報告 |
卷期 | 34 1998.09[民87.09] |
頁次 | 頁39-43 |
分類號 | 434.251 |
關鍵詞 | 甘藷插植機; Planter; Sweet potato; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 研製改良甘藷插植試驗機,附掛於7.0HP之中耕管理機作為附屬作業機應用,本機插植機構設計為圓盤挾持式,以水平淺插方式種植,行距為100-130 cm,株距為25-35 cm及種植深度3-7 cm均可調整應用。其工作效率為15hr/ha,與人工插植42hr/ha比較,可節省27hr/ha,同時人工插植彎腰作業,較為辛苦,機械插植為站立步行操作,作業環境較為舒適。就成本分析得知;成本包括折舊費450元/ha,維護費50元/ha,油料費540元/ha,利息350元/ha,及工資3,750元/ha,合計5,140元/ha,而人工插植成本工資8,400元/ha,兩者比較,每公頃可節省3,260元。故機械化插植可節省工時及降低或本。 |
英文摘要 | A sweet potato planter was developed in this research. The planter was designed as an implement attached to the 7 HP cultivator. The disk-type planting mechanism allowed for horizontal and shallow planting of sweet potato. The row spacing, planting distance and planting depth could be flexibly adjusted from 100 - 130 cm, 25 - 35 cm and 3 - 7 cm, respectively. The capacity of the planter was 15 hr/ha that is 27 hr/ha less than 42 hr/ha of manual operation. Moreover, the use of the sweet potato planter substantially improved working conditions in the field and avoided laborious manual planting operation. The cost analysis of the machinery usage revealed that the: total cost was 5,140 NT$ per hectare, which included 450 NT$ of fuel, 350 NT$ of manual sweet potato planting cost per hectare, the application of the planter saved 3,260 NT$ per hectare, and effects of reducing labor time and operation cost by using the developed plant was obvious. |
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