查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 政黨配票與侯選人票源的集散度:一九八三年至一九九五年臺灣地區立法委員選舉的分析=Parties' Vote-Equalizing Strategies and Their Impacts under a SNTV Electoral System: A Study on Taiwan's Legislative Elections from 1983 to 1995 |
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作 者 | 盛杏湲; | 書刊名 | 選舉研究 |
卷 期 | 5:2 1998.11[民87.11] |
頁 次 | 頁73-102 |
分類號 | 573.3 |
關鍵詞 | 複數選區單記不可讓渡投票制; 政黨配票; 立委選舉; 政黨競爭; 地方派系; 票源集散度; 選區; SNTV electoral system; Vote-equalizing strategy; Legislative elections; Party competition; Local faction; Vote-distribution of candidates; Constituency; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本篇論文的主要目的是從SNTV制度導致的政黨配票與候選人票源的集散度為切入點,來探討我國政黨競爭的本質與政黨政治的發展。本研究以一九八三年至一九九五年的五次立法委員選舉為分析的基礎,研究發現指出:第一,國民黨以責任區為主要配票方式,配合地方派系來區隔候選人票源,因此它的候選人票源較集中,而民進黨與新黨缺乏像國民黨一般綿密的基層組織與地方派系以為支援,因此其候選人得票較分散;第二,從長期來觀察,國民黨候選人的票源即使比其它黨候選人來得較集中,卻有愈來愈分散的趨勢,此一愈趨分散的態勢尤以自一九八九年以降最為明顯;第三,地方派系支持的候選人票源較集中,只是此一票源集中的現象也有下降的現象,這顯示地方派系隨著社會經濟的發展與反對勢力的茁壯,其在選舉中的影響力已有下跌的趨勢。這在在顯示出了當反對黨崛起且漸漸茁壯之後,國民黨以地方的基層組織與地方派系以為支援的責任區配票制度已不像過去一般具有成效。 |
英文摘要 | This paper examines the major parties' vote-equalizing strate-gies and the impacts of these strategies on candidates' vote-distribu-tion under a SNTV electoral system. From this perspective, this study tries to observe party competition and party politics in Taiwan since the 1980s. Based on a study on legislative elections from 1983 to 1995, this paper shows some research findings. First, the KMT uses the local factions and "responsibility zone system" to mobilize and allocate potential votes to her candidates. Therefore, the vote-distribution of the KMT candidates tends to be concentrated on some parts of the electoral district. On the other hand, the DPP and NP cannot be helped by the local organizations so that the vote shares of their candidates tend to be scattered across the district. Secondly, from a longitudinal perspective, the vote shares of the KMT candidates are getting scattered. This tendency has become evident since the end of the 1980s, when the opposition parties were gradually organized and institutionalized. Thirdly, the influence of the local factions has gradually become weak because of the devel-opment of social economy and the emergence of the opposition par-ties. All of these tendencies show that the KMT's campaign system which depends on vote allocation, local factions and grass-root organizations has become shaky. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。