頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 國營事業私有化之後的管制:英國經驗的回顧與檢討=Regulating the Privatized State-owned Enterprises: The Lessons from the British Experience |
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作 者 | 潘偉華; | 書刊名 | 公營事業評論 |
卷 期 | 1:1 1998.10[民87.10] |
頁 次 | 頁35-70 |
分類號 | 553.61 |
關鍵詞 | 私有化; 管制; 英國; 公用事業; 網路產業; Privatization; Regulation; UK; Public utilities; Network industries; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 近年來,國營企業私有化在各國皆蔚為一股風潮。許多國家跟隨英國的腳步將瓦 斯、電力、自來水、鐵路、廢水處理等產業私有化。為管制私有化後私人所有的獨佔產業, 政府必須對這些企業進行必要的管制。很多國家的管制模型是移植或建基於英國管制模式。 各國政府無不希望藉著有效的政府管制,為全社會創造出更好的經濟效益。此種私有化加上 管制的模式的前提是: 管制私人獨佔和引進競爭可以提昇效率,改善服務品質,和降低消費 者所支出的價格。本篇論文回顧和檢討英國管制經驗的成效和缺失,希望能為他國在設計或 修改管制制度時作為參考。 |
英文摘要 | In many parts of the world governments are privatizing their telecommunications, gas, electricity and water and sewerage services. To prevent monopoly abuse after privatization, regulatory systems are being introduced, many based on the UK model. Since 1984 the UK has privatized its major utilities and established dedicated regulatory offices to police prices, investments and service quality. Privatization combined with regulation is premised on the view that by controlling the activities of private monopolies and by promoting competition wherever feasible, efficiency of service delivery can improved and prices to consumers reduced. This paper reviews the UK experience and the lessons for other countries when designing or reforming their own regulatory structures. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。