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題 名 | 共營廠商與利潤廠商國際雙占下的最適關稅政策=Optimal Tariff on Imports from Labor-managed Firm and Profit-maximizing Firm in International Duopoly |
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作 者 | 李建慧; | 書刊名 | 高雄科學技術學院學報 |
卷 期 | 28 1998.12[民87.12] |
頁 次 | 頁417-430 |
分類號 | 558.1 |
關鍵詞 | 勞動共營廠商; 國際雙占; 最適關稅政策; 出口補貼; Labored-managed firm; International duopoly; Optimal tariff policy; Export subsidy; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文旨在探討一國面臨資本主義國家廠商與勞動共營國家廠商的國際雙占下,應 如何制定最適貿易政策。眾所週知,勞動共營國家廠商對經濟的扭曲程度較傳統資本主義國 家廠商為大,因此,最適貿易政策是否應考慮此種經濟制度的差異?這是本文關切的課題。 本文利用 Gatsios (1990) 的方法來決定並檢視進口國的最適關稅政策,並且進一步探討在 ;國際雙占市場上,資本主義國家廠商在面對勞動共營國家廠商競爭下的出口補貼效果。本 文發現在某種情況下,最適貿易政策的制定與傳統觀念存在相當的差異。本文並指出,即使 是面對勞動共營國家廠商而非資本主義家廠商的國際雙占競爭,出口補貼仍是資本主義國家 廠商所應採的最適貿易政策。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this paper is to investigate the optimal tariff rule under the framework of international duopoly between a labor-managed firm and a profit-maximizing firm in a third country. It is well known that a systematic distortion in the allocation of resources that characterizes labor-managed economies. In view of this distortion, the question arises whether Itariff rule should incorporate the differences between economies? It is shown that, when using Gatsios's method, the underlying condition s for the optimal tariff rule are quite different from conventional wisdom. It is also demonstrated that. even when competing with a labor-managed; economy in a third counts, an export subsidy is still an optimal policy for a profit-maximizing economy to take. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。