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題 名 | 本省農產品對美國貿易談判策略運用之探討=A Study to the Strategic Employment of Taiwan's Agri-products vs. Trading Negotiations with the United States |
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作 者 | 許應哲; | 書刊名 | 嘉義技術學院學報 |
卷 期 | 61 1998.12[民87.12] |
頁 次 | 頁113-126 |
分類號 | 431.96 |
關鍵詞 | 農產品; 美國; 貿易; 策略; Agri-products; The United States; Trade; Strategic; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 美國在我國主要的貿易伙伴,為了及早加入WTO,雙方不久之前才剛完成貿易諮 商,在諮商的過程中,以農產品的談判最為棘手,理由是對國內相關產業的發展會有重大 影響。 然而在當前世界的農產貿易型態仍屬於「不完全競爭」的狀況下,學理上已有理論根 據,政府的介入對社會福利有正面的影響。本文即以省產蘋果、日本的小麥及稻米市場為 例子來說明,本省蘋果市場開放之後,美國並沒有完全受惠,而日本政府藉由「歧視貿易 」的手段來達到滿足國內外各方面的要求。相對於日本,有關臺灣農產品的進口上,日本 所採取「管理貿易」的手段似乎有值得我們借鏡之處。 |
英文摘要 | The United States is a major trading partner of our coundtry. In order to enter the World Trade Organization (WTO) as soon as possible, Taiwan and America just finished trading negotiations not long ago. In the process of consultation, the negotiations about agri-products are the most difficult to hardle; The reason is that the talks on agri-products are going to have a great influence on the development of related industries. However under the situation that the international agricultural trading pattern is one of "imperfect competition", which is based upon establiched theories, theorist of international trade have proved that the intervention of the government will produce a positive effect on the social welfare of a country. In this paper, I will tate the apple market of Taiwan, the wheat and rice market of Japan as example to illustrated that after the apple market of Taiwan is opened to other countries, the United States doesnot entirely profit from it. On the contrary, the Japan government has successfully used "discriminating Trade" to meet the demands of the U. S. government's, and meanwhile has protected the benefits of its wheat farmers. As opposed to Japan, it is necessary for the Taiwan government to undertake "managed trade" about the import of agri- products. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。